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운동선수 그릿 질문지 개발 및 타당화 연구

The Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for Athlete’s Grit

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초록

본 연구는 운동선수의 그릿을 측정하기 위한 측정도구를 개발하고 타당화 하는 데 목적이 있다. 심층면담과개방형 설문을 통해 운동선수 그릿의 개념과 구조를 탐색하였으며, 노력지속, 목표의식, 흥미유지 등 3요인 구조가 도출되었다. 질문지의 모형 적합도를 검증하기 위해 운동선수 401명의 자료를 사용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 교차타당도, 구성개념 타당도와 신뢰도(Cronbach’s α)를 검증하였다. 준거타당도를 검증하기 위해 대학 운동선수 151명의 자료를 추가로 수집하여 운동선수 그릿과 관련 있는 변인(운동지속의도, 내적동기, 무동기, 자기통제, 일반영역에서의 그릿)과 상관분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 3요인 11문항이 최종적으로 선정되었으며, 질문지의 구성개념 타당도 및 신뢰도, 그리고 준거타당도가 검증되었다. 이와 같은 절차로 검증된 운동선수 그릿 질문지는 운동선수의 그릿을 타당하게 측정할 수 있을 것이며, 운동선수 그릿연구의 근간이 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the questionnaire for the measurement of athlete's grit. The concept and structure of the athlete's grit were explored through in-depth interviews and open-ended questionnaire, and as a result, three-factor structure including perseverance of effort, sense of goal, and maintenance of interests was derived. To evaluate the model fit of the questionnaire, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using data from 401 university athletes. In order to verify the validity of the criteria, data of 151 additional university athletes were collected and correlation analysis was conducted with variables related to the athlete's grit. As a result, 11 items(3 factors) were finally selected, and the construct validity and reliability(Cronbach's α) of the questionnaire, and the criterion validity were verified. The athlete’s grit questionnaire verified by this procedure in this study will be able to properly measure the athlete's grit.

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