A Comparative Evaluation of Digital Citizen Participation in Local Government
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초록
이 연구는 2007 전자 시민참여 포럼에 참여한 26개 도시의 전자 시민참여 수준을 비교 평가하였다. 기존의 문헌을 체계적으로 분석하여 지방정부의 전자 시민참여 수준을 평가하기 위한 25개 지표를 활용하여 그 수준을 평가하였다. 평가의 타당성을 제고하기 위하여 각 도시의 전자 시민참여 수준 평가는 2007년 1월에 평가도시의 언어를 구사하는 평가자에 의하여 평가되었다. 평가 결과 지방정부의 전자 시민참여 수준이 상당히 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 평가대상 26개 도시 가운데 두 개 도시만이 100점 만점에 60점 이상을 획득하였으며, 세 도시는 전자 시민참여 시스템이 전혀 개발되어 있지 않은 상태인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 경제적 선진국의 도시와 그렇지 않은 국가의 도시간 전자 시민참여 수준의 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 정보격차를 줄이고 지방정부의 전자 시민참여 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 그 수준이 높은 도시의 역할과 도시간 협력이 매우 중요하다.
Abstract
This study evaluates the current practice of digital citizen participation in 26 local government participated in e-Participation Forum 2007. This evaluation utilizes 25 measurements for evaluating digital citizen participation in municipalities after reviewing previous researches. The evaluation of digital citizen participation is performed by evaluators who have an abilities of the municipality's language in January 2007. The results indicates that there are much rooms for improving digital citizen participation in local government. Only 2 of 26 cities scores above 60 out of 100 and 3 municipalities do not develop digital citizen participation system. In addition, this evaluation reveals that there is a big difference between underdeveloped and advanced countries. This study suggests the important role of the advanced cities to bridging the divide and improving digital citizen participation.
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