한국판 마음 방황 설문지(Korean-Mind-Wandering Questionnaire)의 타당화
Validation of the Korean-Mind Wandering Questionnaire
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참고문헌
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초록
마음 방황(mind wandering)은 하고 있는 일에서부터 내부 사고나 감정으로 정신이 방황하는 경험을 뜻한다. 본 연구에서는 Mrazek, Phillips 등(2013)이 개발한 마음 방황 설문지(Mind Wandering Questionnaire [MWQ])를 한국어로 번안하고 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고자 하였다. 온, 오프라인 설문을 통해 704명을 대상으로 한국판MWQ(K-MWQ)를 포함한 설문자료를 수집하였다. 설문자료를 이용하여 신뢰도 분석과 요인분석을 실시하였고, 재검사 신뢰도와 수렴 및 변별 타당도를 확인하기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. K-MWQ의 내적 일치도는 양호하였으며, 검사-재검사 신뢰도도 양호한 수준으로 나타났다. 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석에서 모두 원척도와 동일하게 K-MWQ의 요인구조로 단일 요인이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. Mrazek의 방식에 따라 마음 방황 사고탐침 실험의 측정치와 K-MWQ의 상관을 확인한 결과, 쉬운 과제 조건의 비의도적 마음 방황의 비율이 유의한 정적 상관을 나타냈다. 또한 K-MWQ는 반추와 정적 상관이 유의하였고, 숙고, 마음챙김 주의자각과는 부적 상관이 유의하게 나타났다.
Abstract
Mind-wandering refers to the experience of the mind shifting from the task at hand to internal thoughts or feelings. This study aimed to translate the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) into Korean and evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the MWQ (K-MWQ). Reliability and factor analysis were conducted to evaluate the survey data, and correlation analyses were used to assess test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity. The K-MWQ showed good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a single-factor structure consistent with the original MWQ. The K-MWQ was correlated with measures from the Mind Wandering Thought Probe Experiment using Mrazek’s method and showed a significant positive correlation with the rate of involuntary mind wandering in the easy task condition. Correlations between the K-MWQ and rumination, reflection, and mindful attention awareness were also significant.
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