부모-아동 상호작용 치료(PCIT) 효과 검증: 부모-동반 참여와 모-단독 참여, 대기통제 비교
Effectiveness of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy: Comparing Both Both-Parents and Mother-only Participation, and Waitlist Control
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
부모-아동 상호작용 치료(Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, PCIT)는 Eyberg가 행동치료와 놀이치료 이론들을 토대로 권위 있는 양육을 위해 개발한 치료로서, 아동행동문제와 양육스트레스 개선효과가 꾸준히 보고되고 있다. 하지만 선행연구들은 어머니만을 참여시켰으므로 부모 모두를 참여시켰을 때의 상대적 유용성 파악에는 한계가 있었다. 이에 본 연구는 부모-동반 참여조건과 모-단독 참여조건을 대기통제와 비교하여 모-단독 참여 PCIT의 효과를 재확인하고, 이후 두 참여조건 간 비교를 통해 부모-동반 참여 PCIT의 상대적 유용성을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구에는 부모-동반 참여 11가정, 모-단독 참여 12가정, 대기통제 21가정으로 구성된 총 44가정의 자료가 활용되었고 집단비교의 일관된 평정을 위해 모가 보고한 아동행동문제, 양육스트레스, 양육협력 점수를 활용하였다. 결과, 부모-동반 참여 PCIT와 모-단독 참여 PCIT는 대기통제보다 아동행동문제, 양육스트레스, 양육협력에서 모두 유의한 개선효과를 나타내었고, 부모-동반 참여 PCIT는 모-단독 참여 PCIT에 비해 아동행동문제와 양육협력에서 더 큰 개선효과를 나타내었으며, 양육스트레스에서는 유사한 수준의 개선효과를 나타내었다. 본 연구는 관계의 어려움을 겪고 있는 부모와 아동에게 효과적인 개입방법을 제안하였고, 부모 참여조건 간 치료 효과의 양상이 다르게 나타날 수 있음을 확인하여 아동가족 심리치료에 적용될 수 있는 임상적 정보를 제공하였다.
Abstract
Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) is a therapy which requires participation from both parents and child and aims to improve parents’ child-management skills using parent education, direct coaching during parent-child play rehearsal, and homework activities. Based on Baumrind’s parenting model, including behavioral, social learning, and play therapy theories, PCIT has shown its effects on parents and children, particularly in relieving parenting stress and improving children’s behavioral problems. However, previous research on PCIT has included only one-parent participation in its therapy, primarily among mothers. Thus, it has not informed of any possible relative both-parents involvement advantage over one-parent participation. Given the limitation, this study aims to verify whether both-parents’ participation would enhance PCIT’s effects on parents and children compared to the mother-only involvement and waitlist control. A total of 44 families agreed to participate in this study. Mother-reported child problems (i.e., inattention and disruptive behaviors), parenting stress, and parenting alliance with a spouse were used as treatment outcomes. Both both-parents and mother-only PCIT conditions showed significant pre-post improvements in child problems, parenting stress, and parenting alliance; however, waitlist control showed no significant pre-post change. Further analyses were done to compare the effects between the both-parents PCIT and the mother-only PCIT. Similar effects were found in parenting stress between these two groups, but better effects of the both parents PCIT than the mother-only PCIT were found in child problems and parenting alliance. This study suggests that PCIT can lead to incremental benefits when both parents participate.
참고문헌 (68)
- 김시은, "아버지 양육관련 변인과 자녀 발달특성 간 관계에 관한 메타분석", 한국아동심리치료학회지, 16(1), pp.161~187 (2021), 한국아동심리치료학회
- 우리나라 영유아 학대 현황 및 예방 방안, "김은영", 육아정책연구소, ~, pp.육아정책연구소 정책연구집, 2017(3) (2017)
- 김좌겸, "국내 부모-아동 상호작용치료 연구 동향(1991-2020)", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 21(23), pp.609~617 (2021), 학습자중심교과교육학회
- 김정미, "어머니의 심리적요인, 반응성유형과 장애유아의 중심축 발달행동 간의 매개효과와 중재효과", 유아특수교육연구, 12(2), pp.55~77 (2012), 한국유아특수교육학회[DOI]
- 김정미, "한국판 부모 양육효능감 검사(K-PSOC) 및 배우자 양육협력 검사(K-PAI)의 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 27(2), pp.1~21 (2014), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
- 두정일, "파괴적 행동문제가 있는 아동과 부모를 대상으로 실시한 집단 부모-아동 상호작용 치료 프로그램 효과 검증", 박사, 아동심리치료학, pp.2010
- 두정일, "ADHD 성향 아동의 문제행동과 그 어머니의 심리 및 상호관계에 미치는 부모-아동 상호작용치료(PCIT)의 효과연구", 정서·행동장애연구, 30(2), pp.307~335 (2014), 한국정서행동장애학회
- 박영남, "부모-아동 상호작용치료(PCIT) 효과성에 대한 예비연구", 영유아아동정신건강연구, 9(1), pp.29~50 (2016), 한국영유아아동정신건강학회[DOI]
- 백지은, "집단 부모-자녀 상호작용 치료 프로그램 효과 -행동 문제를 보이는 아동 대상-", 한국놀이치료학회지, 15(1), pp.93~110 (2012), 한국놀이치료학회
- 보건복지부, "2020 아동학대 주요통계", 20~35 (2021)
- 여진주, "아동학대 발생요인에 대한 생태학적 분석 - 경상북도 동부권 아동을 대상으로 -", 보건사회연구, 28(1), pp.3~26 (2008), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- 이경숙, "PCIT 프로그램", 특수아동임상연구, 2, pp.70~77 (1991)
- 이유니, "PCIT(부모-자녀 상호작용 치료):행동의 문제를 보이는 아동을 위한 근거중심 치료의 연구동향", 한국기독교상담학회지, 15, pp.79~114 (2008), 한국기독교상담심리학회
- 임선자, "부모참여 놀이치료의 효과성에 관한 메타분석", 한국기독교상담학회지, 31(4), pp.229~260 (2020), 한국기독교상담심리학회[DOI]
- 통계청, "2019 일가정양립지표", ~ (2019)
- Abidin, R. R., "Parenting alliance inventory", University of Virginia, ~ (1988)
- Abidin, R. R., "Development of a parenting alliance inventory", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 24(1), pp.31~40 (1995)
- Abrahamse, M. E., "Home-based parent-child interaction therapy to prevent child maltreatment: a randomized controlled trial", International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), pp.8244~ (2021)[DOI]
- Aguayo, L. V., "Meta-analysis of the efficacy and effectiveness of parent child interaction therapy (PCIT) for child behaviour problems", Journal of Psicothema, 33(4), pp.544~555 (2021)[DOI]
- Ahmadi, N., "The relation of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in well-being of young children with attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder, 2017, pp.56(10), 218~
- Allen, J., "Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in school-aged children with specific language impairment", Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 46(4), pp.397~410 (2011)[DOI]
- Arnold, L. E., "Helping parents help their children" (1978), Brunner Mazel
- Baumrind, D., "Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior", Child Development, 37(4), pp.887~907 (1966)
- Bagner, D. M., "Father’s role in parent training for children with developmental delay", Journal of Family Psychology, 27(4), pp.650~657 (2013)[DOI]
- Bagner, D. M., "Father involvement in parent training: When does it matter?", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(4), pp.599~605 (2003)
- Bratton, S. C., "The efficacy of play therapy with children: a meta-analytic review of treatment outcomes", Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(4), pp.376~390 (2005)[DOI]
- Burns, G. L., "Factors structure of the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory: A parent rating scale of oppositional defiant behavior toward adults, inattentive behavior, and conduct problem behavior", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 29(4), pp.569~577 (2000)
- Calzada, E. J., "Parenting disruptive preschoolers: Experiences of mothers and fathers", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(2), pp.203~213 (2004)
- Chaffin, M., "Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: efficacy for reducing future abuse reports", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(3), pp.500~510 (2004)[DOI]
- Chase, R., "Clinical presentation and treatment outcome for children with comorbid externalizing and internalizing symptoms", Anxiety Disorders, 22, pp.273~282 (2008)
- Choate, M. L., "Parent-child interaction therapy for treatment of separation anxiety disorder in young children", Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 12(1), pp.126~135 (2005)[DOI]
- Christian-Brandt, A. S., "Adapting PCIT to address mental health care disparities among underserved families impacted by pediatric illness: A case series of bedside PCIT", Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 8(2), pp.164~175 (2020)[DOI]
- Cohen, S., "Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications" (1985), Springer
- Cohen, J., "Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences" (1988), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Dadds, M. R., "Family conflict and child adjustment: evidence for a cognitive-contextual model of intergenerational transmission", Journal of Family Psychology, 13(2), pp.194~208 (1999)[DOI]
- Dadds, M. R., "The relationship of interparental conflict and global marital adjustment to aggression, anxiety, and immaturity in aggressive and nonclinic children", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 19(5), pp.553~567 (1991)
- Eyberg, S. M., "Relationships between maternal parenting stress and child disruptive behavior", Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 14(4), pp.1~9 (1992)[DOI]
- Eyberg, S. M., "Parent-child interaction therapy: Integration of traditional and behavioral concerns", Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 10(1), pp.33~46 (1988)
- Eyberg, S. M., "Parent-child interaction therapy protocol", PCIT International, ~ (2011)
- Eyberg, S. M., "Manual for thedyadic parent-child interaction therapy coding system (3rd ed.)", University of Florida, ~ (2004)
- Eyberg, S. M., "Eyberg child behavior inventory and sutter-Eyberg behavior inventory-revised professional manual" (1999), Psychological Assessment Resources
- Eyberg, S. M., "Parent-child interaction training: effects on family functioning", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 11(2), pp.130~137 (1982)
- Foote, R., "Advances in Clinical Child Psychology", pp.125~151 (1998), Plenum
- Goldberg, S., "Chronic illness in infancy and parenting stress: A comparison of three groups of parents", Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 15(3), pp.347~358 (1990)[DOI]
- Guralnic, M. J., "The relationship between sources and functions of social support and dimensions of child and parent related stress", Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52(2), pp.1138~1154 (2008)[DOI]
- Hatamzadeh, A., "The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for children with high functioning autism", Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, pp.994~997 (2010)[DOI]
- Haskett, M. E., "Factor structure and validity of the parenting stress index-short form", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35(2), pp.302~312 (2006)[DOI]
- Hood, K., "Outcomes of parent-child interaction therapy: Mother's reports on maintenance three to six years after treatment", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(1), pp.419~429 (2003)
- Jennifer, W. K., "Evidence base update for psychosocial treatments for disruptive behaviors in children", Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 46(4), pp.477~499 (2017)
- LaRossa, R., "Fatherhood and social change", Family Relations, 37(4), pp.451~457 (1988)
- Lundahl, B. W., "A meta-analysis of father involvement in parent training", Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), pp.97~106 (2008)
- Mash, E. J., "Parental perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting self-esteem, and mothers' reported stress in younger and older hyperactive and normal children", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(1), pp.86~99 (1983)[DOI]
- Masse, J. J., "Examining the efficacy of parent-child interaction therapy with high-functioning autism", Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(8), pp.2508~2525 (2016)
- McDiarmid, M. D., "Parent child interactiontherapy for children with disruptive behavior and developmental disabilities", Education and Treatment of Children, 28(2), pp.130~141 (2005)
- McNeil, C. B., "Parent-child interaction therapy" (2010), Springer Science and Business Media
- McNeil, C. B., "부모-아동 상호작용치료" (2013), 학지사
- McNeil, C. B., "Training foster parents in parent-child interaction therapy", Education and Treatment of Children, 28(2), pp.182~196 (2005)
- Niec, L. N., "Group parent-child interaction therapy: A randomized control trial for the treatment of conduct problems in young children", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(8), pp.682~698 (2016)[DOI]
- Olweus, D., "Familial and temperamental determinants of aggressive behavior in adolescent boys. A causal analysis", Developmental Psychology, 16(6), pp.644~660 (1980)
- Parke, R. D., "Fathers" (1981), Harvard University Press
- Parke, R. D., "Handbook of parenting: being and becoming a parent" (2002), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
- Pierce, C. A., "Cautionary note on reporting eta-squared values from multifactor ANOVA designs", Educational and Psychological Measurement, 64(6), pp.916~ (2004)
- Rhee, E. R., "Psychometric properties and standardization of the Korean version of the Eyberg child behavior inventory", Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(8), pp.2453~2462 (2015)[DOI]
- Rork, K. E., "Evaluation of foster parent training programs: A critical review", Journal of Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 33(2), pp.139~170 (2008)[DOI]
- Ros, R., "Group PCIT for preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder and externalizing behavior problems", Journal of Child Family Studies, 28, pp.1294~1303 (2019)[DOI]
- Scudder, A., "Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) in young children with autism spectrum disorder", Child and Family Behavior Therapy, 41(4), pp.201~220 (2019)[DOI]
- Taylor, C. A., "Intimate partner violence, maternal stress, nativity, and risk for maternal maltreatment of young children", American Journal of Public Health, 99(1), pp.175~183 (2009)
- Unger, D. G., "The relation of family and partner support to the adjustment of adolescent mothers", Child Development, 59(4), pp.1056~1060 (1988)
