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자폐스펙트럼 장애 아동과 그 부모를 대상으로 실시한부모-아동 상호작용 치료(PCIT) 효과검증

The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder and their parents

두정일
한국아동심리치료학회 (Korean Association Of Psychotherapy For Children)|2018.06|한국아동심리치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy)|제13권 제2호|pp. 51-71|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.23931/kacp.2018.13.2.51

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키워드

자폐스펙트럼장애부모-아동 상호작용 치료긍정적 상호작용Autism Spectrum disorderParent-Child Interaction TherapyPositive interaction

초록

This study examined the efficacy of Parent Child Interaction Therapy on alleviating behavioral issues among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as well as its efficacy in improving the mother's parenting stress, depression and parent-child interactions. Twenty mother-child dyads were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the waitlist control group. The PCIT program was conducted in 12 sessions, once a week for an hour in the experimental group. Primary findings were followings: first, following manualized PCIT treatment, mothers reported a decrease in the level of children's disruptive behavior, parenting stress, and depression. Second, the frequency of positive interactions increased while the number of negative interactions decreased. Third, after the completion of the PCIT program, mothers in the experimental group reported high levels of satisfaction with the intervention. Treatment gains were maintained at 3-6-12month follow-up assessments. This study gives evidence to support PCIT as an efficacious intervention program for Korean families who have young children with ASD.

Abstract

This study examined the efficacy of Parent Child Interaction Therapy on alleviating behavioral issues among children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as well as its efficacy in improving the mother's parenting stress, depression and parent-child interactions. Twenty mother-child dyads were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the waitlist control group. The PCIT program was conducted in 12 sessions, once a week for an hour in the experimental group. Primary findings were followings: first, following manualized PCIT treatment, mothers reported a decrease in the level of children's disruptive behavior, parenting stress, and depression. Second, the frequency of positive interactions increased while the number of negative interactions decreased. Third, after the completion of the PCIT program, mothers in the experimental group reported high levels of satisfaction with the intervention. Treatment gains were maintained at 3-6-12month follow-up assessments. This study gives evidence to support PCIT as an efficacious intervention program for Korean families who have young children with ASD.

참고문헌 (43)

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놀이치료에서 놀이평가 척도의 문항개발 예비연구한유진, 임예슬pp. 1-18청소년의 부모화 경험이 자아분화와 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향: 정서조절양식의 매개효과김정민, 김나현, 안재현pp. 19-32자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용한 청소년 애착외상, 스마트폰 중독 그리고 우울간의 종단적 관계검증이정숙, 오순옥pp. 33-50사이버불링 피해경험이 아동의 우울에 미치는 영향에서사회적지지의 조절효과김수연, 최진아pp. 73-88부모 양육행동 척도 개발과 타당도 연구권영민, 서경선pp. 89-110
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