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Experimental investigation of supercavitating flows

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초록

When the object is traveling in the water at tremendously high speeds, the cavity forms and grows up at a fore part of the object called cavitator, and the object is eventually enveloped by vaporized water, supercavitation. As a result, the only part of the object in direct contact with the water is the cavitator, so skin-friction drag is significantly reduced. This is why recently supercavitating objects have been interested in many applicable fields. In this study we are focused out attention on supercavitating flows around various shapes of two and three dimensional cavitators. First,general features of supercavitation are examined by analyzing results obtained by the previously developed numerical method. Second, experimental observations are carried out at a cavitation tunnel at the Chungnam National University (CNU CT), and supercavity dimensions are scrutinized.

Abstract

When the object is traveling in the water at tremendously high speeds, the cavity forms and grows up at a fore part of the object called cavitator, and the object is eventually enveloped by vaporized water, supercavitation. As a result, the only part of the object in direct contact with the water is the cavitator, so skin-friction drag is significantly reduced. This is why recently supercavitating objects have been interested in many applicable fields. In this study we are focused out attention on supercavitating flows around various shapes of two and three dimensional cavitators. First,general features of supercavitation are examined by analyzing results obtained by the previously developed numerical method. Second, experimental observations are carried out at a cavitation tunnel at the Chungnam National University (CNU CT), and supercavity dimensions are scrutinized.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 안병권, "Experimental and numerical studies on super-cavitating flow of axisymmetric cavitators", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2(1), pp.39~44 (2010), 대한조선학회
  2. Alyanak, E., "Variable shape cavitator design for a supercavitating torpedo", Proc. of 10th AIAA, 2004, ~
  3. Gilbarg, D., "Free stream theory and steady-state cavitation", Proc. Symposium On Naval Hydrodynamics. Washington, D.C., pp.281~295 (1957)
  4. Knapp, R.T., "Cavitation" (1979), McGraw-Hill
  5. Multiphase computational fluid dynamics modeling of developed and supercavitating flows, "Kunz, R.F.", Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, ~ (2001)
  6. Newman, J.N., "Marine Hydrodynamics" (1977), The MIT Press
  7. Reichardt, H., "The laws of cavitation bubbles at axially symmetric bodies in a flow" (1946), Ministry of Aircraft Production
  8. Saurel, R., "A multiphase model for compressible flows with interfaces, shocks, detonation waves and cavitation", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 431, pp.239~271 (2001)
  9. Self, M., "Steady-state cavity studies in a free-jet water tunnel", St. Anthony Falls Hydr. Lab. Rep, 47 (1955)
  10. Artificial Supercavitation, Physics and Calculation, Lecture Notes for the RTO AVT, "VKI Special Course on Supercavitating Flows", Semenenko, V.N., 2001
  11. Steady two-dimensional cavity flows about slender bodies, "Tulin, M.P.", DTMB Rep, 834~ (1953)
  12. Waid, R.L., "Water tunnel investigation of two-dimensional cavities", CalTech. Hydrodyn. Lab. Rep, 73, pp.4~ (1957)

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