필리핀의 정당정치와 민주적 정치발전
The Philippine Party Politics and Democratic Political Development
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Political party is an institution which connects between the state and the society. The nature of party politics could be determined by three elements - social cleavage, institutional background and political environment. The democratic development of politics relies on the democratic role of party politics. Once a party politics is prone to encourage people's political participation and to institutionalize it as a political process, democratic political development could be materialized. The present Philippine party politics is governed by the personalized patrimonial parties, which have been dominated by the traditional elites. The political elites of the Philippines have transformed and adjusted themselves to the changing political environment. They have successfully oppressed the emergence of mass oriented new political groups by mobilizing structural and institutional apparatus. Since the political democratization of 1986, the Philippine party politics opened a new arena, which allows a small room for changes created by increasing class consciousness and somewhat liberal institutions. However, no significant changes have occurred in the traditional practice of the Philippine party politics. It suggests that any efforts to change the party politics would be futile unless the socio-economic fundamentals support them. The democratic political development of the Philippines requires a long term strategy to change the established elite dominated politics.
Abstract
Political party is an institution which connects between the state and the society. The nature of party politics could be determined by three elements - social cleavage, institutional background and political environment. The democratic development of politics relies on the democratic role of party politics. Once a party politics is prone to encourage people's political participation and to institutionalize it as a political process, democratic political development could be materialized. The present Philippine party politics is governed by the personalized patrimonial parties, which have been dominated by the traditional elites. The political elites of the Philippines have transformed and adjusted themselves to the changing political environment. They have successfully oppressed the emergence of mass oriented new political groups by mobilizing structural and institutional apparatus. Since the political democratization of 1986, the Philippine party politics opened a new arena, which allows a small room for changes created by increasing class consciousness and somewhat liberal institutions. However, no significant changes have occurred in the traditional practice of the Philippine party politics. It suggests that any efforts to change the party politics would be futile unless the socio-economic fundamentals support them. The democratic political development of the Philippines requires a long term strategy to change the established elite dominated politics.
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