Socializing Neoliberalism: A Case Study of the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Central Java
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Drawing upon a theoretical framework that sees the Post- Washington Consensus (PWC) as ‘deeper neoliberalism’, this paper explores how the World Bank’s neoliberal project assisted by social capital – the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) – has influenced state-society relations and village politics in Indonesia. An in-depth case study of six villages in three rural districts highlights that, with the promotion of the PNPM, villagers are increasingly encouraged to strengthen their capacity for self-reliance. Meanwhile, they understand their participation in the PNPM as a means of maximizing economic opportunities rather than as a procedure to enhance their political power, suggesting that a neoliberal understanding of ‘participation’ and ‘empowerment’ is taking root among these villagers.
Abstract
Drawing upon a theoretical framework that sees the Post- Washington Consensus (PWC) as ‘deeper neoliberalism’, this paper explores how the World Bank’s neoliberal project assisted by social capital – the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) – has influenced state-society relations and village politics in Indonesia. An in-depth case study of six villages in three rural districts highlights that, with the promotion of the PNPM, villagers are increasingly encouraged to strengthen their capacity for self-reliance. Meanwhile, they understand their participation in the PNPM as a means of maximizing economic opportunities rather than as a procedure to enhance their political power, suggesting that a neoliberal understanding of ‘participation’ and ‘empowerment’ is taking root among these villagers.
참고문헌 (62)
- Akatiga., "Marginalized Groups in Pnpm-Rural" (2010), Akatiga
- Bebbington, Anthony, "Local Capacity, Village Governance, and the Political Economy of Rural Development in Indonesia", World Development, 34(11), pp.1958~1976 (2006)
- Bebbington, Anthony, "Exploring Social Capital Debates at the World Bank", Journal of Development Studies, 40(5), pp.33~64 (2004)
- Bowen, John R., "On the Political Construction of Tradition : Gotong Royong in Indonesia", The Journal of Asian Studies, 45(3), pp.545~561 (1986)
- Power Knowledge and Political Spaces in the Framing of Poverty Policy, "Brock, Karen", Institution of Development Studies, ~, pp.IDS Working Paper, 143 (2001)
- Cammack, Paul, "Development Theory and Practice: Critical Perspectives", pp.157~178 (2002), Palgrave
- Cammack, Paul, "The Governance of Global Capitalism : A New Materialist Perspective", Historical Materialism, 11(2), pp.37~59 (2003)
- Cammack, Paul, "What the World Bank Means by Poverty Reduction, and Why It Matters", New Political Economy, 9(2), pp.189~211 (2004)
- Carroll, Toby, "'Social Development' as Neoliberal Trojan House : The World Bank and the Kecamatan Development Program in Indonesia", Development and Change, 40(3), pp.447~466 (2009)
- Carroll, Toby, "Delusions of Development: The World Bank and the Post-Washington Consensus in Southeast Asia" (2010), Macmillan
- Carroll, Toby, "Introduction : Neo-Liberal Development Policy in Aisa Beyond the Post-Washington Consensus", Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), pp.350~358 (2012)
- Choi, Nankyung, "Local Politics in Indonesia : Pathways to" (2011), Routledge
- Cornwall, Andrea, "What Do Buzzwords Do for Development Policy? A Critical Look at 'Participation', 'Empowerment' and 'Poverty Reduction'", Third World Quarterly, 26(7), pp.1043~1060 (2005)
- Craig, David, "Development Beyond Neoliberalism?: Governance, Poverty Reduction and Political Economy" (2006), Routledge
- Crawford, Gordon, "Partnership or Power? Deconstructing the 'Partnership for Governance Reform' in Indonesia", Third World Quarterly, 24(1), pp.139~159 (2003)
- Crouch, Harold, "Political Reform in Indonesia after Soeharto", Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, ~ (2010)
- Resourceful Villagers, Powerless Communities:Rural Village Government in Indonesia, "Evers, Pieter J.", World Bank, 2000
- Farr, James, "Social Capital : A Conceptual History", Political Theory, 32(1), pp.6~33 (2004)
- Fine, Ben, "Social Capital Versus Social Theory: Political Economy and Social Science at the Turn of the Millenium" (2001), Routledge
- Fine, Ben, "Financialisation and Social Policy", UNRISD Conference on the ‘Social and Political Dimensions of the Global Crisis: Implications for Developing Countries (2009)
- Fukuoka, Yuki, "Politics, Business and the State in Post-Soeharto Indonesia", Contemporary Southeast Asia, 34(1), pp.80~100 (2012)
- Gamble, Andrew, "The Neo-Liberal Revolution: Forging the Market State", pp.0~35 (2006), Palgrave
- Gill, Stephen, "New Constitutionalism, Democratisation and Global Political Economy. "Pacifica Review : Global Change", Peace & Security, 10(1), pp.23~38 (1998)
- Gill, Stephen, "The Constitution of Global Capitalism", International Studies Association Annual Convention (2000)
- Social Capital: The Missing Link?, "Grootaert, Christiaan", World Bank, ~, pp.Social Capital Initiative Working Paper 3 (1998)
- "Crises and Contradictions: Understanding the Origins of a Community Development Project in Indonesia" (2004)[URL]
- Hadiz, Vedi R., "Decentralization and Democracy in Indonesia : A Critique of Neo-Institutionalist Perspectives", Development and Change, 35(4), pp.697~718 (2004)
- Hadiz, Vedi R., "Localising Power in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia: A Southeast Asia Perspective" (2010), Stanford University Press
- Hadiz, Vedi R., "Neo-Liberal Reforms and Illiberal Consolidations : The Indonesian Paradox", Journal of Development Studies, 41(2), pp.220~241 (2005)
- Social Capital Construction and the Consolidation of Civil Society in Rural Areas, "Harriss, John", Development Studies Institute, LSE, ~, pp.Working Paper Series No. 01-16 (2001)
- Harriss, John, "Depoliticizing Development: The World Bank and Social Capital" (2002), Anthem Press
- Hatcher, Pascale, "The World Bank and Governance: A Decade of Reform and Reaction", pp.189~206 (2007), Routledge
- Howell, Jude, "Civil Society and Development: A Critical Exploration" (2002), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Hyden, Goran, "Civil Society, Social Capital, and Development: Dissection of a Complex Discourse", Studies in Comparative International Development, 32(1), pp.3~30 (1997)
- Governance, Post Washington Consensus and the New Anti Politics, "Jayasuriya, Kanishka", Southeast Asia Research Centre of the City University of Hong Kong, ~, pp.SEARC Working Paper Series 2 (2001)
- Jayasuriya, Kanishka, "The Neo-Liberal Revolution: Forging the Market State", pp.234~253 (2006), Palgrave
- Jayasuriya, Kanishka, "The Antipolitics of Good Governance", Critical Asian Studies, 36(4), pp.571~590 (2004)
- Jayasuriya, Kanishka, "Economic Orthodoxy and the East Asian Crisis", Third World Quarterly, 22(3), pp.381~396 (2001)
- Leal, Pablo Alejandro, "Participation: The Ascendancy of a Buzzword in the Neo-Liberal Era", Development in Practice, 17(4-5), pp.539~548 (2007)
- Neo-Liberal Strategies of Government through Community: The Social Development Program of the World Bank in Indonesia, "Li, Tania Murray", New York University School of Law, ~, pp.International Law and Justice Working Papers, Global Administrative Law Series 2006 (2006), 2
- McCarthy, John F., "Regional Dynamics in a Decentralized Indonesia", pp.233~259 (2014), ISEAS
- Participation in Poverty Reduction Strategies: A Synthesis of Experiences with Participatory Approaches to Policy Design, Implementation and Monitoring, "McGee, Rosemary", Institution of Development Studies, ~, pp.IDS Working Paper 109 (2000)
- Narayan, Deepa, "Voices of the Poor: Crying out for Change" (2000), Oxford University Press
- Nordholt, Henk Schulte, "Politicising Democracy: The New Local Politics of Democratisation", pp.29~50 (2004), Palgrave Macmillan
- Porter, Doug, "The Third Way and the Third World: Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusion in the Rise of 'Inclusive' Liberalism", Review of International Political Economy, 11(2), pp.387~423 (2004)
- Putnam, Robert D., "Making Democracy Work: Civic Tradition in Northern Italy" (1993), Princeton University Press
- Robison, Richard, "The Neo-Liberal Revolution: Forging the Market State", pp.3~19 (2006), Palgrave
- Robison, Richard, "Reorganizing Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets" (2004), Routledge
- Rodan, Garry, "The Neo-Liberal Revolution: Forging the Market State", pp.197~215 (2006), Palgrave
- Ruckert, Arne, "Towards an Inclusive-Neoliberal Regime of Development: From the Washington Consensus to the Post-Washington Consensus", Labour, Capital and Society, 39(1), pp.34~67 (2006)
- Sabetti, Filippo, "Path Dependency and Civic Culture: Some Lessons from Italy About Interpreting Social Experiments", Politics and Society, 24(1), pp.19~44 (1996)
- Soederberg, Susanne, "American Empire and 'Excluded States':The Millennium Challenge Account and the Shift to Pre-Emptive Development", Third World Quarterly, 25(2), pp.279~302 (2004)
- Do PRSP Empower Poor Countries and Disempower the World Bank, or Is It the Other Way Round?, "Stewart, Frances", Department of International Development, ~, pp.QEH Working Paper Series 108 (2003)
- Stiglitz, Joseph E., "More Instruments and Broader Goals:Moving toward the Post Washington Consensus", WIDER Annual Lecture, ~ (1998)
- Tan, Celine, "The World Bank and Governance: A Decade of Reform and Reaction", pp.147~167 (2007), Routledge
- Tarrow, Sidney, "Making Social Science Work across Space and Time: A Critical Reflection on Robert Putnam's Making Democracy Work", The American Political Science Review, 90(2), pp.389~397 (1996)
- Waeyenberge, Elisa Van, "The Political Economy of Development: The World Bank, Neoliberalism and Development Research", pp.3~25 (2011), Pluto Press
- Weiss, Thomas G., "Governance, Good Governance, and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges", Third World Quarterly, 21(5), pp.795~814 (2000)
- Williams, David, "Constructing the Economic Space: The World Bank and the Making of Homo Oeconomicus", Millennium - Journal of International Studies, 28(1), pp.79~99 (1999)
- World Bank, "Governance: The World Bank's Experience" (1994), The World Bank
- World Bank, "World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World" (1997), The World Bank and Oxford University Press
- 2001: Attacking Poverty, "World Development Report 2000", pp.2000, World Bank
