The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Village Fund Program for Reducing Poverty in Indonesia's Rural Areas
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The Village Fund Program (VFP) is a central government program that has been implemented since 2015 with a total budget of around IDR 268 trillion (US$ 19.14 billion). This program aims to support community development and community empowerment. The VFP has more impact on development in rural areas, such as improving the standard of living of the village communities through poverty reduction. VFP can minimize the development gap between villages and cities. After approximately 8 years of implementation, there are many comprehensive studies regarding the VFP across the nation. However, the previous research mostly focused on general matters, such as the effect of the VFP on poverty reduction, inequality, and other social problems, without focusing on how to increase the effectiveness of the VFP implementation in rural areas. This study was conducted in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia with a total respondent of 303 people in 42 villages across the regency. This study applied quantitative analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Questionaries (5 Likert scale) were used in collecting data in the village. Therefore, this study proposes to understand the factors that can escalate the effectiveness of implementing the VFP in reducing poverty in Indonesia's rural areas, particularly in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper has implications for central and regional government policy, especially in increasing the efficiency of VFP and poverty reduction. The results of this study indicate that financial support through VFP from the central government and capacity building are the factors that significantly influence the VFP to poverty reduction. By optimizing the financial support factor (the village fund) and increasing capacity building, the village fund program can bring more significant effects on poverty reduction in rural communities across the nation.
Abstract
The Village Fund Program (VFP) is a central government program that has been implemented since 2015 with a total budget of around IDR 268 trillion (US$ 19.14 billion). This program aims to support community development and community empowerment. The VFP has more impact on development in rural areas, such as improving the standard of living of the village communities through poverty reduction. VFP can minimize the development gap between villages and cities. After approximately 8 years of implementation, there are many comprehensive studies regarding the VFP across the nation. However, the previous research mostly focused on general matters, such as the effect of the VFP on poverty reduction, inequality, and other social problems, without focusing on how to increase the effectiveness of the VFP implementation in rural areas. This study was conducted in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia with a total respondent of 303 people in 42 villages across the regency. This study applied quantitative analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Questionaries (5 Likert scale) were used in collecting data in the village. Therefore, this study proposes to understand the factors that can escalate the effectiveness of implementing the VFP in reducing poverty in Indonesia's rural areas, particularly in North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This paper has implications for central and regional government policy, especially in increasing the efficiency of VFP and poverty reduction. The results of this study indicate that financial support through VFP from the central government and capacity building are the factors that significantly influence the VFP to poverty reduction. By optimizing the financial support factor (the village fund) and increasing capacity building, the village fund program can bring more significant effects on poverty reduction in rural communities across the nation.
참고문헌 (44)
- Agustina, S., "THE RELATIONSHIP OF VILLAGE FUNDS TO POVERTY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS", Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 4, pp.17~ (2021)
- Muhammad Amir ARHAM, "Does Village Fund Transfer Address the Issue of Inequality and Poverty? A Lesson from Indonesia", The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), pp.433~442 (2020), 한국유통과학회
- Bondi Arifin, "Village fund, village-owned-enterprises, and employment: Evidence from Indonesia", Journal of Rural Studies, 79, pp.382~394 (2020), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- "Penghitungan dan Analisis Kemiskinan Makro Indonesia Tahun 2022" (2022)[URL]
- In Rib Baek, "CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF SAEMAUL UNDONG IN KOREA FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND WELFARE IMPROVEMENT IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES", Public Administration and Development, 32(4-5), pp.416~429 (2012), Wiley[DOI]
- Boltvinik, J., "Poverty Measurement Methods—An Overview", ~ (1995)
- "Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara" (2023)[URL]
- "Chapter III Research Methodology" (2019)[URL]
- Danziger, S. H., "Understanding poverty : Progress and problems" (2001), Harvard University Press
- Fan, J., "A Framework of Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation Implementation Projects in Rural China : The Case of Jinggu County", Agriculture, 12(9), pp.1417~ (2022)[DOI]
- "Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America-Promoting equality through transparency and accountability" (2016)[URL]
- Grindle M. S., "Getting Good Government Capacity Building In The Public Sector Of Developing Countries" (1997), Harvard Institute for International Development
- Johannes Haushofer, "On the psychology of poverty", Science, 344(6186), pp.862~867 (2014), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
- Hermawati, L., "Direct Effects of Village Fund Program on the Human Development Index, and Its Implications on Poverty Level", 7th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2021) (2021)
- James R. Hollyer, "Measuring Transparency", Political Analysis, 22(4), pp.413~434 (2014), Cambridge University Press (CUP)[DOI]
- Hossein Jalilian, "Financial development and poverty reduction in developing countries", International Journal of Finance & Economics, 7(2), pp.97~108 (2002), Wiley[DOI]
- Kolaborasi Masyarakat dan Pelayanan untuk Kesejahteraan, "Village Fund and Poverty Alleviation", ~ (2016)
- "Law no 6 of 2014", ~ (2014)
- Mariani, W. E., "Capacity Building for Village Government through Implementation of 6th Act of 2014 on Village-Focusing on the Ponorogo District East Java Indonesia Saemaul and Community Development Major", Park Chung Hee School of Policy and Saemaul of Yeungnam University, ~ (2014)
- "Measuring rural poverty with a multidimensional approach: The Rural Multidimensional Poverty Index", FAO, ~ (2022)
- Luh Gede Meydianawathi, "Effectiveness of Household-Based Poverty Programs: Lesson Learn from Indonesia", Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 19(2) (2018), Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta[DOI]
- Mirnawati Mirnawati Mirnawati, "CAPACITY BUILDING ORGANISASI (STUDI PADA KELURAHAN IMOPURO KECAMATAN METRO PUSAT KOTA METRO)", Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam, 15(1), pp.51~67 (2019), Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung[DOI]
- Mulyani, E., "Ekonomi Pembangunan" (2017), UNY Press
- Esther Mwangi, "Collective Action and Property Rights for Poverty Reduction: A Review of Methods and Approaches", Development Policy Review, 27(3), pp.307~331 (2009), Wiley[DOI]
- "Permendesa No 13 Tahun 2020", ~ (2020)
- Jaloliddin Ne'matjonovich Polvanov, "Different Ways For Human Capacity Building in Poverty Reduction in Uzbekistan", Oriental Journal of Economics, Finance and Management, 01(01), pp.1~5 (2021), The USA Journals[DOI]
- "Improving Community Participation in Rural Community Development Program: Case Study of Global Saemaul Undong Project in Ponjong Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia" (2018)[URL]
- Fadillah Putra, "Village Development Initiative as an Alternative Strategy of Rural Poverty Reduction: An Evaluation of Village Fund Program in Indonesia", International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(04) (2022), Everant Journals[DOI]
- Miftah Fariz Prima Putra, "PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI KUESIONER DAMPAK EVENT OLAHRAGA PADA MASYARAKAT (KDEOPM)", Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 20(2), pp.177~187 (2021), The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) ITB[DOI]
- Rahyunir Rauf, "Pemerintahan Daerah" (2015), Zanafa Publishing
- "SDGs Desa | Sistem Informasi Desa" (2023)[URL]
- Setboonsarng, S., "Global partnership in poverty reduction:Contract farming and regional cooperation", ~ (2008)
- Longyu Shi, "The Evolution of Sustainable Development Theory: Types, Goals, and Research Prospects", Sustainability, 11(24), pp.7158~ (2019), MDPI AG[DOI]
- Pramod K. Singh, "Evaluating poverty alleviation strategies in a developing country", PLOS ONE, 15(1), pp.e0227176~ (2020), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Susan Steiner, "Decentralisation and Poverty Reduction: A Conceptual Framework for the Economic Impact", SSRN Electronic Journal (2005), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Mohsen Tavakol, "Factor Analysis: a means for theory and instrument development in support of construct validity", International Journal of Medical Education, 11, pp.245~247 (2020), International Journal of Medical Education[DOI]
- "Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)—World | Data" (2022)[URL]
- "Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia" (2022)[URL]
- "Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations Development Programme" (2022)[URL]
- "Chapter III" (2023)[URL]
- Woolcock, M., "Social Capital in Theory and Practice:Reducing Poverty by Building Partnerships between States, Markets and Civil Society", ~ (2000)
- Zakariya, "Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Dana Desa: Mengenali Modus Operandi", Integritas : Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(2) (2020), Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi[DOI]
- Zheng, F., "Influencing factors of public satisfaction in local governments’ overall performance evaluation in China", 2012 Fifth International Conference on Business Intelligence and Financial Engineering, pp.495~500 (2012)