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Improving Community Participation in Rural Community Development Program: Case Study of Global Saemaul Undong Project in Ponjong Village, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia

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Adoption of Saemaul Undong in Indonesia through Global Saemaul Undong Project uses Village Fund Program that focuses on improving village government authority as policy entry. This research aims to improve applicability of Saemaul Undong Concept in Indonesia by reviewing and analyzing impact of participation experience in Global Saemaul Undong Project on participation in Village Fund Program. This research uses Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) to process data sample of 99 Ponjong villagers’ opinion about their participation in Global Saemaul Undong Project and Village Fund Program, result of Global Saemaul Undong Project, and their perception about Village Fund Program. This research finds that, in term of participation, Global Saemaul Undong Project has direct positive impact to Village Fund Program which occurrs through synchronization of Global Saemaul Undong Project and Village Fund Program. However, insignificant indirect effect might indicate obstacles in realizing mindset change into participation.

Abstract

Adoption of Saemaul Undong in Indonesia through Global Saemaul Undong Project uses Village Fund Program that focuses on improving village government authority as policy entry. This research aims to improve applicability of Saemaul Undong Concept in Indonesia by reviewing and analyzing impact of participation experience in Global Saemaul Undong Project on participation in Village Fund Program. This research uses Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) to process data sample of 99 Ponjong villagers’ opinion about their participation in Global Saemaul Undong Project and Village Fund Program, result of Global Saemaul Undong Project, and their perception about Village Fund Program. This research finds that, in term of participation, Global Saemaul Undong Project has direct positive impact to Village Fund Program which occurrs through synchronization of Global Saemaul Undong Project and Village Fund Program. However, insignificant indirect effect might indicate obstacles in realizing mindset change into participation.

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