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선미 부가물 수정에 따른 프로펠러 캐비테이션 성능 향상 연구

Study of the Propeller Cavitation Performance Improvement Through the Stern Appendage Modification

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초록

In order to improve the propeller cavitation performance composed of Cavitation Inception Speed (CIS), cavitation extent and pressure fluctuation, it needs to improve the wake distribution that flows into the propeller. The warship propeller cavitation is strongly influenced by the wake created at the V-strut of various appendages. The inflow characteristics of the V-strut were investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the twisted angles of the V-strut were aligned with upstream flow. The resistance and self-propulsion tests for the model ship with the existing and modified V-struts were conducted in Towing Tank (TT), and wake distribution, CIS, cavitation observation and pressure fluctuation tests were conducted in Large Cavitation Tunnel (LCT). The propeller behind the modified V-strut showed better cavitation characteristics than that behind the existing V-strut. Another model test was conducted to investigate rudder cavitation performance by the change of the V-strut. The rudder cavitation characteristics were not improved by the change of the operating conditions. On the basis of the present study, it is thought that the stern appendages for better propeller cavitation performance would be developed.

Abstract

In order to improve the propeller cavitation performance composed of Cavitation Inception Speed (CIS), cavitation extent and pressure fluctuation, it needs to improve the wake distribution that flows into the propeller. The warship propeller cavitation is strongly influenced by the wake created at the V-strut of various appendages. The inflow characteristics of the V-strut were investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and the twisted angles of the V-strut were aligned with upstream flow. The resistance and self-propulsion tests for the model ship with the existing and modified V-struts were conducted in Towing Tank (TT), and wake distribution, CIS, cavitation observation and pressure fluctuation tests were conducted in Large Cavitation Tunnel (LCT). The propeller behind the modified V-strut showed better cavitation characteristics than that behind the existing V-strut. Another model test was conducted to investigate rudder cavitation performance by the change of the V-strut. The rudder cavitation characteristics were not improved by the change of the operating conditions. On the basis of the present study, it is thought that the stern appendages for better propeller cavitation performance would be developed.

참고문헌 (7)

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  2. 안종우, "균일류에서 프로펠러 앞날 근처 관통구가 모형 프로펠러 캐비테이션에 미치는 영향", 대한조선학회 논문집, 56(3), pp.281~289 (2019), 대한조선학회[DOI]
  3. McCormick, B. W., "On cavitation produced by a vortex trailing from a lifting surfaces", pp.369~379 (1962), Journal of Basic Engineering
  4. 백부근, "함정용 방향타에서 발생하는 구름(cloud) 캐비테이션의 주파수 특성에 대한 실험적 연구", 대한조선학회 논문집, 58(3), pp.167~174 (2021), 대한조선학회[DOI]
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  7. "STAR-CCM+ 11.04 User Guide" (2018)[URL]

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