본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

제단에서 식탁으로: 인도네시아 발리섬 돼지고기 토속요리 바비굴링 사례 연구

From ‘Altar’ to ‘Table’:A Case Study of a Balinese Ethnic Food, Babi Guling, in Indonesia

0

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

본 연구는 발리토속요리인 통돼지구이 ‘바비굴링’ 요리가 발리사회를 상징하는 대표적인 종족요리로 형성․정착되는 과정을 심층적으로 고찰한다. 발리는 이슬람사회 인도네시아에서 유일한 힌두교지역으로 일상과 의례에서 관행적으로 돼지고기를 소비한다. 바비굴링은 본디 신성한 ‘의례음식’이었으나 식민지화 과정, 국민국가로의 이행 과정, 관광의 맥락에서 국가와 발리사회 간의 상호작용 속에서 세속적인 ‘상업음식’으로 변모한다. 바비굴링은 정부 주도 하에 ‘국가통합’의 수단으로서 활용되었고, 또한 발리지식인 집단의 주도 하에 ‘문화관광’의 수단으로 지역홍보의 관광상품으로서 관광자원화 되면서 세속화되었다. 바비굴링은 발리사회의 희로애락을 담고 있는 ‘민족지적 대표성’을 띠는 중요한 물질문화적 요소이다.

Abstract

This paper examines how the Babi Guling (suckling roasted pork) has emerged as a representative ethnic food that symbolizes Balinese identity. The island of Bali is the only Hindu region in the Islamic society of Indonesia, where pork is consumed in daily life and customary rituals. The Babi Guling was originally a sacred ‘ritual food’ in the ancient Balinese society, but it has been transformed into a secular ‘commercial food’ in the contexts of Dutch colonization, nation-building and modern tourism. The Babi Guling was utilized as a means of ‘national integration’ under the government’s initiative. It was also secularized as an ethnic product to promote ‘cultural tourism’ in an ideological effort of Balinese intellectual groups. The Babi Guling is an ethnographic representation of the Balinese society and poses as a core element of Balinese material culture, which contains the joys and sorrows of the Balinese society.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 가종수, "신들의 섬 발리 지상최후의 낙원을 찾아서" (2010), 북코리아
  2. 김광억, "음식의 생산과 문화의 소비: 총론", 한국문화인류학, 26, pp.7~50 (1994)
  3. 김영수, "동남아의 종교와 사회" (2001), 도서출판 오름
  4. 서명교, "동남아시아 종교 깊게 보기" (2016), 한-아세안센터
  5. 에릭 홉스봄, "만들어진 전통 The Invention of Tradition" (2004), Humanist
  6. 엘리아데, "성(聖)과 속(俗)" (2014), ㈜ 도서출판 한길사
  7. 오누키 에미코, "쌀의 인류학" (2001), 소화
  8. 윤형숙, "홍어" (2009), 민속원
  9. 장상경, "인도네시아 발리 돼지고기 소비의 이데올로기적 표상: 발리사회 결속과 저항의 도구 '돼지'", 아시아연구, 23(3), pp.155~194 (2020), 한국아시아학회[DOI]
  10. 조윤미, "낙원의 폭력 : 발리(Bali) 섬의 종족적 긴장과 자경주의 폭력 사례연구", 민주주의와 인권, 11(2), pp.317~350 (2011), 5.18연구소
  11. 황영주, "민족주의 이론의 재검토: 근대국가와 민족주의의 상관관계에서", 국제정치연구, 5(1), pp.59~77 (2002)
  12. Adams, Kathleen M., "Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies", pp.155~180 (1997), University of Hawaii’s Press
  13. Appadurai, Arjun, "Introduction: Place and Voice in Anthropological Theory", Cultural Anthropology, 3(1), pp.16~20 (1988)
  14. Ashley, Bob, "Food and Cultural Studies" (2004), Routledge
  15. Baal, Van J., "Bali: Further Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual" (1984), Foris Publications
  16. Cohen, Anthony P., "The Symbolic Construction of Community" (1985), Ellis Horwood Ltd
  17. Covarrubias, Miguel, "Island of Bali" (1973), Periplus
  18. Davis, Carol, "Kinship and Food in South East Asia" (2007), Nias Press
  19. Eiseman, Fred B., "Bali: Sekala & Niskala Volume II: Essays on Society, Tradition, and Craft" (1990), Periplus Editions
  20. Fernando, M. R., "Chinese Economic Activity in Netherlands India: Selected Translations from the Dutch" (1992), Institute of Southeast Asian
  21. Geertz, Clifford, "The Interpretation of Cultures" (1973), Basic Books
  22. Hitchcock, Michael, "Tourism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and New Directions" (2008), NIAS Press
  23. Kempers, A. J. Bernet, "Monumental Bali: Introduction to Balinese Archaeology: Guide to the Monuments" (2001), Periplus
  24. Kruger, Vivienne, "Balinese Food: The Traditional Cuisine and Food Culture of Bali" (2014), Tuttle Publishing
  25. Lerner, Adam J., "Transcendence of the Nation: National Identity and the Terrain of the Divine", Millennium Journal of International Studies, 20(3) (1991)
  26. Linnekin, Jocelyn, "Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies", pp.216~250 (1997), University of Hawaii’s Press
  27. Mabbett, Hugh, "The Balinese" (1985), January Books
  28. MacClancy, Jeremy, "Consuming Culture" (1992), Chapmans
  29. McPhee, Colin, "A House in Bali" (2000), Periplus Classics
  30. Nordholt, Henk Schulte, "The Mads Lange Connection a Danish Trader on Bali in the Middle of the Nineteenth Century: Broker and Buffer", Indonesia, (32), pp.17~47 (1981)
  31. Picard, Michel, "“Cultural Tourism” in Bali: Cultural Performances as Tourist Attraction", Indonesia, (49), pp.37~74 (1990)
  32. Picard, Michel, "Tourism, Ethnicity, and the State in Asian and Pacific Societies", pp.181~215 (1997), University of Hawaii’s Press
  33. Pringle, Robert, "A Short History of Bali: Indonesia’s Hindu Realm" (2004), A&U
  34. Robinson, Geoffrey, "The Economic Foundations of Political Conflict in Bali, 1950-1965", Indonesia, 54 (1992), Cornell University Southeast Asia Program
  35. Robinson, Geoffrey, "The Dark Side of Paradise Political Violence in Bali" (1995), Cornell University
  36. Smith, Adam, "National Identity" (1991), Penguin
  37. Smith, Anthony D., "The Ethnic Revival" (1981), Cambridge University Press
  38. Urry, John, "The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies" (1990), Sage Publications
  39. Vickers, Adrian, "Bali A Paradise Created" (2012), Tuttle Publishing
  40. Watson, James L., "From the Common Pot: Feasting with Equals in Chinese Society", Anthropos, 82(4, pp.6) (1987), 389~401
  41. Carol, Warren, "Southeast Asian Lives: Personal Narratives and Historical Experience" (2007), NUS Press
  42. West, Barbara A., "Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania" (2010), Infobase Publishing
  43. Yamashita, Shinji, "Bali and Beyond: Explorations in the Anthropology of Tourism" (2003), Berghahn Books
  44. Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia-Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010, "Na’im, Akhsan", Badan Pusat Statistik, ~ (2010)
  45. Badan Pusat Statistik Bali, "Provinsi Bali Dalam Angka 2017", BPS Provinsi Bali, ~ (2017)
  46. Departmen Pertanian, "Mustikarasa Resep Masakan Indonesia Warisan Sukarno" (2016), Komunitas Bambu
  47. Dikbud(Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan) Indonesia, "Sejarah Daerah Bali oleh Proyek Penelitian dan Pencatatan Kebudayaan Daerah", Dikbud(Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan). Proyek Penerbitan Buku Bacaan dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah, ~ (1978)
  48. Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, "Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan 2018", Kementerian Pertanian, ~ (2018)
  49. Rahman, Fadly, "Jejak Rasa Nusantara-Sejarah Makanan Indonesia" (2014), PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
  50. Putra, Darma I. N., "Empat Srikandi Kuliner Bali: Peran Perempuan dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan", Jurnal Master Pariwisata(JUMPA), 1(1), pp.65~94 (2014)
  51. Adnyana. I Wayan, , MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya, 32(3), pp.277~282 (2017)
  52. Adnyana, I Wayan, "Multinarasi Relief Yeh Pulu Basis Penciptaan Seni Lukis Kontemporer", MUDRA Jurnal Seni Budaya, 33(2), pp.249~255 (2018)
  53. Supranto J., "Statistik Teori dan Aplikasi" (2000), Penerbit ERLANGGA
  54. Budaarsa, Komang, "Babi Guling Bali dari Beternak, Kuliner, hingga Sesaji" (2012), Buku Arti
  55. Sukardi, Kresno Yulianto, "Sumber Daya Pangan pada Masyarakat Jawa Kuno: Data Arkeologi-Sejarah Abda IX-X Masehi-I Manusia, Lingkungan Hidup dan Teknologi", Proyek Penelitian Purbakala Jakarta Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. PT. DIOTA CIPTA INDAH, 188~210 (1986)
  56. Swanendri, Ni Made, "Eksistensi Tradisi Bali Aga pada Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal di Desa Pakraman Timbrah", Journal of the built environment, 3(2), pp.145~156 (2016)
  57. Suci, Ni Ketut, "Pengeolahan Makanan Khas Bali", Proyek Penelitian dan Pengkajian Kebudayaan Bali Direktorat Jendral Kebudayaan Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, ~ (1986)
  58. "Celengan Majapahit. Warta Hindu Dharma No. 489" (2007)[URL]
  59. "Lebih Menguntungkan, Peternak Pilih Pembibitan Babi" (2018)[URL]
  60. "UMP Bali Naik Rp 170 Ribu" (2018)[URL]
  61. "Warisan Soekarno dalam Kitab Kuliner Indonesia" (2017)[URL]
  62. "Anthony Bourdain Pernah ke Indonesia, Makan Apa Saja?" (2018)[URL]
  63. "TripAdvisor Honours Reviewers’ Favorite Destinations With 2019 Travellers’ Choice Award" (2019)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)