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지속가능성 개념에서 자연, 환경, 생태의 의미

The Meanings of Nature, Environment and Ecology in the Concept of Sustainability

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초록

역사적으로 지속가능성 연구는 환경문제의 해결에 초점을 두어 왔으며 경제적, 사회적 측면의 논의를 통해 개념적 외연(外延)을 확장시켜 왔다. 하지만 지속가능성 개념에서 주요하게 다뤄지는 대상인 자연, 환경, 생태의 의미는 학술적, 실무적으로 여전히 혼용되고 있으며, 이것이 자연적 지속가능성, 환경적 지속가능성, 생태적 지속가능성 등 개념 자체에 대한 의미 혼동으로까지 이어지고 있다는 한계를 보여왔다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 지속가능성 개념의 형성 과정에 영향을 미친 개념적 틀에서 나타난 자연, 환경, 생태의 의미를 살펴보고, 이것을 자연적 지속가능성, 환경적 지속가능성, 생태적 지속가능성 개념과 비교하여 지속가능성 개념에서 나타난 환경의 의미 변화 및 특징을 고찰하고자 한다. 이는 지속가능성의 실현을 위한 주요 전략인 환경보존의 대상 및 방법에 대한 개념적 합의를 통해 환경 담론의 실천을 위한 이념적 기반을 마련하는 데 기여할 수 있다.

Abstract

Sustainability research has historically focused on solving environmental problems, and its conceptual extension has been expanded through the discussions of economic and social aspects. However, the meanings of nature, environment, and ecology, which are addressed as the main targets in the concept of sustainability, are still confusing both academically and practically. This can also lead to confusion about the meanings of the concept themselves, such as natural sustainability, environmental sustainability, and ecological sustainability. Thus, this study aims to identify the meanings of nature, environment, and ecology appeared in the conceptual frameworks of sustainability, and compare them with those in the concept of natural sustainability, environmental sustainability, and ecological sustainability. The results show the change of the meanings and characteristics of environment in the concept of sustainability, and it can contribute to establishing the ideological basis for the practice of environmental discourse through the conceptual agreement on the target and method of environmental conservation, which is one of the main strategies for realizing sustainability.

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