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A study on factors influencing the performance of airport security and responsibility assignment for security tasks at international airports

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There are four major parties responsible for the aviation security activities at an airport; a government department for civil aviation(usually represented as Civil Aviation Authority), police, airport operator and aircraft operators with contracted security companies. There are also several categories of security tasks at the airport, such as passenger security screening, checked baggage security control, access control to restricted areas, cargo and mail security, and crisis management. This paper discusses the assignment of the responsibility of each security task to each entity involved in security activities. It analyzes the factors that influence job performance of each security task, and then selects the best organization for each task. The required data are gathered through a survey of the opinions of experienced security practitioners in the research area. The study utilized AHP analysis on surveyed data to see the relative importance of factors that influence security tasks and to decide the proper organization for each task.

Abstract

There are four major parties responsible for the aviation security activities at an airport; a government department for civil aviation(usually represented as Civil Aviation Authority), police, airport operator and aircraft operators with contracted security companies. There are also several categories of security tasks at the airport, such as passenger security screening, checked baggage security control, access control to restricted areas, cargo and mail security, and crisis management. This paper discusses the assignment of the responsibility of each security task to each entity involved in security activities. It analyzes the factors that influence job performance of each security task, and then selects the best organization for each task. The required data are gathered through a survey of the opinions of experienced security practitioners in the research area. The study utilized AHP analysis on surveyed data to see the relative importance of factors that influence security tasks and to decide the proper organization for each task.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Askew, Geoffrey, "Who is the Screening Boss? Does it Really Matter?", Avsec World 2004, Conference Proceedings, Vancouver (2004)
  2. Bouma, J, "The use of integrated assessment methods in Dutch water management: a comparison of cost‐benefit and multi‐criteria analysis", Third International Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics, pp.3~6 (2000)
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  4. Elsworth Ave, "Pittsburgh"
  5. Feng, Cheng‐Min, "A Review of Aviation Security Organization , The New Challenge of International Transportation Security", 73~84 (2003)
  6. Gessell, L, "Airline Management and Strategies for the 21st Century" (1997), Cass Publications
  7. ICAO, "Aviation Security Training Package", Supervisor, 2003
  8. ICAO, "Security Manual" (2002), ICAO Montreal
  9. ICAO, "Annex 17 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation" (2002), ICAO Montreal.
  10. Korea, MOCT, "Act on Aviation Safety and Security" (2002), MOCT, Seoul
  11. Saaty,T.L., "A Scaling Method for Priorities in Hierarchical Structures", ournal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, pp.234~281 (1977)
  12. Saaty,T.L., "The Analytic Hierarchy Process" (1980), McGraw‐Hill, New York
  13. Saaty,T.L., "How to Make a Decision: the Analytic Hierarchy Process", European Journal of Operational Research, 48, pp.9~26 (1990)
  14. Varis,O., "The Analysis of Preferences in Complex Environmental Judgements a Focus on the Analytic Hierarchy Process", Journal of Environmental Management, 28, pp.283~294 (1989)
  15. Yoo, K, "Airport Security: Establishing a Clear Chain of Command", Avsec World 2004, Conference Proceeding, Vancouver (2004)

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