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환율이 항공 화물 수송량에 미치는 영향

Does Air Cargo have the positive relationship with exchange rate in Korea?

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

This paper explains if the relationship between the air cargo and exchange rate is proportional or not. Two explanatory variables(real exchange rate and U.S. Industrial Production Index) are used to estimate the Korea air cargo function. At first, the cointegration test derives a long-term equilibrium relationship among these three variables. So the model to be estimated has to be the Error Correction Model to represent this cointegration relationship. The result shows that the U.S. Industrial Production Index has the roportional relationship with the air cargo in the short-and long-term. But it is proven that the air cargo decreases if the exchange rate increases in the short-and long-term.

Abstract

This paper explains if the relationship between the air cargo and exchange rate is proportional or not. Two explanatory variables(real exchange rate and U.S. Industrial Production Index) are used to estimate the Korea air cargo function. At first, the cointegration test derives a long-term equilibrium relationship among these three variables. So the model to be estimated has to be the Error Correction Model to represent this cointegration relationship. The result shows that the U.S. Industrial Production Index has the roportional relationship with the air cargo in the short-and long-term. But it is proven that the air cargo decreases if the exchange rate increases in the short-and long-term.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 김종구, "원", 엔환율 변동성의 특성과 대일 무역수지함수 추정, 2007, pp.11(3), 172~196[DOI]
  2. 심기섭, "실질 환율 변동이 한일항로 수출입 컨테이너 물동량에 미치는 영향", 해운물류연구, (28), pp.111~126 (1999)
  3. 임상수, "철강제품 무역수지 적자 확대의 원인", POSRI경영연구, 8(2), pp.5~31 (2008)
  4. 최봉호, "수출입 컨테이너화물량의 예측", 국제통상연구, 10(2), pp.121~140 (2005), 한국국제통상학회
  5. 최봉호, "환율변동성의 무역수지에 대한 영향", 국제통상연구, 11(3), pp.65~85 (2006), 한국국제통상학회
  6. Bahmani-Oskooee, M, "The Effects of Exchange-Rate Volatility on Commodity Trade between the United States and Mexico", Southern Economic Journal, 75(4), pp.1019~1044 (2009)
  7. Chowdhury, A, "Does Exchange Rate Volatility Depress Trade Flows : Evidence from Error- Correction Models", Reivew of Economics and Statistics, 75(4), pp.700~706 (1993)
  8. Engel, R.F, "Co-integration and Error Correction : Representation, Estimation and Testing", Econometrica, 55(2), pp.251~276 (1987)
  9. Johansen, S, "Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models", Econometrica, 59(6), pp.1551~1580 (1991)
  10. Johansen, S, "Likelihood-Based Inference in Cointegrated Vector Autoregressive Models" (1995), New York : Oxford University Press
  11. Phillips, P.C.B, "esting for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression", Biometrika, 75, pp.335~346 (1988)
  12. Said, S, "esting for Unit Roots in Autoregressive Moving Average Models with Unknown order", Biometrica, 71, pp.599~607 (1984)
  13. Sukar, A, "US exports and timevarying volatility of real exchange rate", Global Finance Journal, 12, pp.109~119 (2001)
  14. "국토해양통계누리", ~
  15. "통계청", ~
  16. "한국은행 경제통계시스템", ~

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