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소득계층별 교육과 가구소득의 세대간 이전에 관한 연구

A study on the intergenerational transfer of education level and household income by income bracket

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초록

This study is to investigate whether there exists an intergenerational transfer of education level and household income by income brackets in korea. In the analysis, we use the data of Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. The total number of households used in the study is 618 pairs of parents and children. The results can be summarized as follows. First, there exists a intergenerational transfer structure that parents' education and income levels seriously affect children's education levels, which in turn affects children's income levels. Second, comparing to higher-income group, lower-income group has more elasticity in the effect of parents' income on children's education. Third, the return on education investment is low in the low-income bracket. This study shows empirically that there exist educational and income transfers between generations.

Abstract

This study is to investigate whether there exists an intergenerational transfer of education level and household income by income brackets in korea. In the analysis, we use the data of Korean Labor and Income Panel Study. The total number of households used in the study is 618 pairs of parents and children. The results can be summarized as follows. First, there exists a intergenerational transfer structure that parents' education and income levels seriously affect children's education levels, which in turn affects children's income levels. Second, comparing to higher-income group, lower-income group has more elasticity in the effect of parents' income on children's education. Third, the return on education investment is low in the low-income bracket. This study shows empirically that there exist educational and income transfers between generations.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 한국의 세대 간 경제적 이동성 분석, "김희삼", 한국개발연구원, ~ (2009)
  2. 교육과 사회계층이동 조사연구(Ⅲ): 교육계층화와 사회이동 추이 분석, "박병영", 한국교육개발원, ~ (2010)
  3. 방하남, "변화와 세습: 한국 사회의 세대 간 지위세습 및 성취구조", 한국사회학, 35(3), pp.1~30 (2001)
  4. 안종범, "교육 및 소득수준의 세대간 이전", 재정학연구, 1(1), pp.119~142 (2008), 한국재정학회
  5. 학교교육이 사회계층 이동에 미치는 영향 분석, "이혜영", 한국교육개발원, ~ (2006)
  6. 최은영, "교육을 통한 가구소득의 세대간 이전에 관한 연구", 추계학술대회발표논문 (2011), 한국지역사회학회
  7. 최은영, "교육을 통한 가구소득의 세대간 이전에 관한 연구", 박사, pp.2012
  8. 최지은, "우리나라의 세대 간 소득 이동성 분석 -아버지와 아들을 중심으로-", 사회보장연구, 27(3), pp.143~163 (2011), 한국사회보장학회
  9. Boudon R., "Education, Opportunity, and Social Mobility : Changing Prospects in Western Societies" (1973), Wiley
  10. Bowles S., "Schooling in Capitalist America Revisited", Sociology of Education, 75(2), pp.1~18 (2002)
  11. Kelley, "Wealth and Family Background in the Occupational Career: Theory and Cross Cultural Data", British Journal of Sociology, 29, pp.94~109 (1988)
  12. Mincer J., "Schooling, Experience and Earnings" (1974), Columbia University Press
  13. Solon G. R., "Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market, In Handbook of Labor Economic, Vol(3A)", pp.1761~1800 (1999)

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