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세대 간 직업계층의 이동성

Intergenerational Mobility in Occupational Class

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초록

This study conducted an analysis on occupational Class mobility between generations in Korea. Looking into how parents' occupations would be passed down to children as their own occupations, the study investigated how the parents' incomes, occupations (job family) and educational levels are transferred to a generation of their children, and that way, the study was able to see if all those factors of the parents have any influential effects on the children's achieving of the occupational class. First, regarding the occupational class mobility of the parents and children, it was observed that the children's occupational class has improved. Second, the higher the children's educational level, the less it influences the subordinate occupational cluster. Third, the educational levels of the children would be affected by the parents (occupations, educational levels and incomes of the parents). Of all those factors, the educational levels of the parents were confirmed to have the greatest effect on the education of the children. The study, now, concludes that what the parents do for living does have concern with the children's careers in the future. In addition, it has been practically proved in this study that the children's occupational determination would eventually fall under the influence of the parents' occupations, educational levels and incomes as the children go through any educational curriculums..

Abstract

This study conducted an analysis on occupational Class mobility between generations in Korea. Looking into how parents' occupations would be passed down to children as their own occupations, the study investigated how the parents' incomes, occupations (job family) and educational levels are transferred to a generation of their children, and that way, the study was able to see if all those factors of the parents have any influential effects on the children's achieving of the occupational class. First, regarding the occupational class mobility of the parents and children, it was observed that the children's occupational class has improved. Second, the higher the children's educational level, the less it influences the subordinate occupational cluster. Third, the educational levels of the children would be affected by the parents (occupations, educational levels and incomes of the parents). Of all those factors, the educational levels of the parents were confirmed to have the greatest effect on the education of the children. The study, now, concludes that what the parents do for living does have concern with the children's careers in the future. In addition, it has been practically proved in this study that the children's occupational determination would eventually fall under the influence of the parents' occupations, educational levels and incomes as the children go through any educational curriculums.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 김민성, "한국의 세대간 所得彈力性", 국제경제연구, 15(2), pp.87~102 (2009), 한국국제경제학회
  3. 김봉근, "한국의 세대 간 소득탄력성과 추세", 노동경제논집, 35(2), pp.25~41 (2012), 한국노동경제학회
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  6. 학교교육이 사회계층 이동에 미치는 영향 분석, "이혜영", 한국교육개발원, ~ (2006)
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  8. 최지은, "우리나라의 세대 간 소득 이동성 분석 -아버지와 아들을 중심으로-", 사회보장연구, 27(3), pp.143~163 (2011), 한국사회보장학회
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  13. Bowles S., "The Inheritance of Inequality", The Journal Economic Perspectives, 16(3), pp.3~30 (2002)
  14. Erikson, Robert, "The Constant Flux : A Study of Class Mobility in Industrial Societies" (1992), Claredon Press
  15. Kelley, "Wealth and Family Background in the Occupational Career : Theory and Cross Cultural Data", British Journal of Sociology, (29), pp.4~109 (1988)
  16. Lipset S., "Social Mobility in Industrial Societies" (1959), University of California Press
  17. Miller S., "Comparative social mobility : a trend report", Current Sociology, 9, pp.1~89 (1960)
  18. Parkin F., "Class Inequality and Political Order" (1971), MacGibbon and Kee
  19. Sewell W., "Education, Occupation and Earning : Achievement in the Early Career" (1975), Academic
  20. Solon G., "Intergenerational Mobility in the Labor Market", Handbook of Labor Economics, (3A), pp.1761~1800 (1999)

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