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주택가격의 인플레이션 헷지(hedge) 효과의 지수 간 비교분석

An investigation of the inflation-hedging ability of housing in Korea using two housing price indexes

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Using both appraisal-based price index and transaction-based price index, this paper investigates the inflation hedging effectiveness of eight housing markets in Korea during the period of 2006~2015, based on the EGARCH model. The empirical results show that the GARCH effect in housing return volatility is found in all regions. Second, housing provides a significant hedge against expected inflation but weak evidence against unexpected inflation, based on the transaction-based prices. Third, there does not exist the effect of systematic risk on housing return. Fourth, the negative asymmetric effects are found in Seoul metropolitan areas, implying housing return volatility becomes larger in response to bad news than to good news during the sample period. The fact that empirical results using the appraisal-based price index are largely different with those using transaction-based price index indicates that the analysis of housing return should rely on the sales prices rather than asking prices or appraisal-based prices.

Abstract

Using both appraisal-based price index and transaction-based price index, this paper investigates the inflation hedging effectiveness of eight housing markets in Korea during the period of 2006~2015, based on the EGARCH model. The empirical results show that the GARCH effect in housing return volatility is found in all regions. Second, housing provides a significant hedge against expected inflation but weak evidence against unexpected inflation, based on the transaction-based prices. Third, there does not exist the effect of systematic risk on housing return. Fourth, the negative asymmetric effects are found in Seoul metropolitan areas, implying housing return volatility becomes larger in response to bad news than to good news during the sample period. The fact that empirical results using the appraisal-based price index are largely different with those using transaction-based price index indicates that the analysis of housing return should rely on the sales prices rather than asking prices or appraisal-based prices.

참고문헌 (38)

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