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인간형 다지 다관절 로봇 핸드의 개발

Design and Control of Anthropomorphic Robot hand

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In this study, an anthropomorphic robot Hand, called “SKKU Hand III” is presented. The hand has thirteen DOF(Degree-Of-Freedom) and is designed based on the skeletal structure of the human hand. Each finger module(except thumb module) has three DOF and four joints with a saddle joint mechanism which has two DOF at the base joint. Two distal joints of the finger module are mechanically coupled by a timing belt and pulleys. The thumb module is composed of a finger module and an additional actuator, which makes it possible to realize the opposition between the thumb and the other fingers. In addition, the palm DOF of the human hand is mimicked with a spatial link mechanism between the index finger and the thumb. Thus, it can grasp objects more stably and more strongly. For the modularization of the robotic hand all the driving circuits are embedded in the hand, and only the communication lines supporting CAN protocol with DC power cable are given as an interface. Therefore, it is possible to apply it to any robot system the interface. To validate the feasibility of the SKKU Hand III, a series of the representative grasp experiments such as power, precision, intermediate grasp etc. are carried out with the object around us and its operation is demonstrated.

Abstract

In this study, an anthropomorphic robot Hand, called “SKKU Hand III” is presented. The hand has thirteen DOF(Degree-Of-Freedom) and is designed based on the skeletal structure of the human hand. Each finger module(except thumb module) has three DOF and four joints with a saddle joint mechanism which has two DOF at the base joint. Two distal joints of the finger module are mechanically coupled by a timing belt and pulleys. The thumb module is composed of a finger module and an additional actuator, which makes it possible to realize the opposition between the thumb and the other fingers. In addition, the palm DOF of the human hand is mimicked with a spatial link mechanism between the index finger and the thumb. Thus, it can grasp objects more stably and more strongly. For the modularization of the robotic hand all the driving circuits are embedded in the hand, and only the communication lines supporting CAN protocol with DC power cable are given as an interface. Therefore, it is possible to apply it to any robot system the interface. To validate the feasibility of the SKKU Hand III, a series of the representative grasp experiments such as power, precision, intermediate grasp etc. are carried out with the object around us and its operation is demonstrated.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. C.S. Lovchik, "The Robonaut Hand: A Dexterous Robot Hand For Space", IEEE, 1999, 907~912
  2. S.T. Venkataraman, "Dexterous Robot Hands" (1989), Springer-Verlag
  3. R. Wei, "FPGA based Hardware Architecture for HIT", DLR Hand, RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and System, pp.2005[DOI]
  4. S.C.Jacobsen, "The Utah", MIT dexterous hand:Work in progress, 1984, pp.3(4), 21~50
  5. J. Butterfass, "DLR-Hand II:Next Generation of a Dexterous Robot Hand", Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 통권 : 1, pp.109~114 (2001)
  6. H. kawasaki, "Anthropomorphic Robot Hand:Gifu Hand III", Int. conf. on Control, Automation, and Systems, pp.1288~1293 (2002)
  7. B. Calais-Germain, "Anatomy of movement" (1993), Eastland Press
  8. Kapandji.I.A, "Physiologie articulaire" (1999), Maloine
  9. N. Kamakura, "Te no ugoki, Te no katachi" (1989), Ishiyaku
  10. Byungjune Choi, "Development of Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with Tactile Sensor: SKKU Hand II", Proc of IEEE, 2006, 1387~1390

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