중한사전의 품사 체계에 대한 고찰
A Study on the Systems of the Parts of Speech in Chinese-Korean Dictionaries
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In this paper, based on relevant research about the Parts of Speech of modern Chinese, I analyze the problems existing in the systems of the Parts of Speech in the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries published in Korea, and propose a plan for possible improvement. In Chinese School Grammar, the Parts of Speech is classified into 12classes, namely, noun, verb, adjective, numeral, quantifier, pronoun, adverb,preposition, conjunction, particle, interjection and onomatopoeia, which is shared by most Chinese dictionaries but inconsistent with that in the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries and thus leads to worst confusion. This paper provides a concrete discussion about the terms and the classification of the Parts of Speech, and then suggests that the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries should follow the 12 division system applied by Chinese School Grammar. In addition, due to differences in grammar functions, a family of subordinate classes like time noun、locality noun,auxiliary verb, directional verb, property adjective, state adjective, modal particle,aspect particle, structural particle should be established for noun, verb, adjective,particle and a family of small classes like personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, interrogative pronoun, material quantifier, verbal quantifier for pronoun,quantifier.
Abstract
In this paper, based on relevant research about the Parts of Speech of modern Chinese, I analyze the problems existing in the systems of the Parts of Speech in the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries published in Korea, and propose a plan for possible improvement. In Chinese School Grammar, the Parts of Speech is classified into 12classes, namely, noun, verb, adjective, numeral, quantifier, pronoun, adverb,preposition, conjunction, particle, interjection and onomatopoeia, which is shared by most Chinese dictionaries but inconsistent with that in the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries and thus leads to worst confusion. This paper provides a concrete discussion about the terms and the classification of the Parts of Speech, and then suggests that the Chinese-Korean Dictionaries should follow the 12 division system applied by Chinese School Grammar. In addition, due to differences in grammar functions, a family of subordinate classes like time noun、locality noun,auxiliary verb, directional verb, property adjective, state adjective, modal particle,aspect particle, structural particle should be established for noun, verb, adjective,particle and a family of small classes like personal pronoun, demonstrative pronoun, interrogative pronoun, material quantifier, verbal quantifier for pronoun,quantifier.
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