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단위 공정으로 이루어진 생산시스템에서 최적 작업-휴식 정책에 관한 연구

A Study on the Optimal Work-Recess Policy in a Production System Comprising Unit Processes

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키워드

주제분류산업공학

초록

We consider the management problem of a production system in which workers conduct their own jobs for each item. Workers take a break after a certain amount of work time and restart work. They switch with new workers after the work-recess cycle is repeated several times. To develop an optimal management policy, we develop a work-recess model and obtain a mathematical formula for the expected cost rate function per unit of work. We also demonstrate that there exists an optimal number of work-recess cycles, an optimal amount of work during a work-recess cycle and an optimal recess time, each of which minimizes the expected cost. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed preventive management policy.

Abstract

We consider the management problem of a production system in which workers conduct their own jobs for each item. Workers take a break after a certain amount of work time and restart work. They switch with new workers after the work-recess cycle is repeated several times. To develop an optimal management policy, we develop a work-recess model and obtain a mathematical formula for the expected cost rate function per unit of work. We also demonstrate that there exists an optimal number of work-recess cycles, an optimal amount of work during a work-recess cycle and an optimal recess time, each of which minimizes the expected cost. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the proposed preventive management policy.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. "IEC 60050-191 Ed.2.0: International electrotechnical vocabulary-Chapter 191: dependability and quality of service(ITU-T Recommendation E.800)", ~
  2. Choi, S. B., "Industrial Safety Great Dictionary" (2004), Gold Press
  3. Chan, P. K. W., "Two Criteria for Preventive Maintenance", IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 27, pp.272~273 (1978)
  4. Nakagawa, T., "Optimum Policies When Preventive Maintenance Is Imperfect", IEEE Transactions on Reliability, 28, pp.331~332 (1979)
  5. Nakagawa, T., "A Summary of Imperfect Preventive Maintenance Policies with Minimal Repair", Operations Research, 14, pp.249~255 (1980)
  6. Nakagawa, T., "Periodic and Sequential Preventive Maintenance Policies", Journal of Applied Probability, 23, pp.536~542 (1986)
  7. Nakagawa, T., "Sequential Imperfect Preventive Maintenance Policies", IEEE Transactions on Reli, 37, pp.295~298 (1988)
  8. Lim, J. H., "Optimal Periodic Preventive Maintenance Schedules with Improvement Factors Depending on Number of Preventive Maintenances", Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research, 24, pp.111~124 (2007)

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