기후 변화 위험 인식은 실제 대응 행동으로 이어지는가?: 정책 지식의 매개효과를 중심으로
Does the Risk Perception of Climate Change leads to Actual Response Actions?: Focusing on the mediating effects of policy knowledge
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초록
기후변화로 인한 위험이 커지면서 전 세계적으로 이에 대응하려는 국가적 차원의 대응 행동이 활발해지고 있고, 개인의 기후변화 위험에 대한 인식도 높은 수준에 이르렀다. 하지만 개인적 차원의 대응 태도와 실천은 이러한 경향을 따라가지 못하고 있다. 이에 이 연구는 기후변화 위험인식과 대응 행동 간 관계, 그리고 이 관계를 매개하는 정책 지식의 효과를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 실증분석을 위하여 연세대학교 미래정부연구센터 ‘2020 글로벌 시대의 환경 및 기후 변화 대응 인식조사’ 결과자료를 활용하였으며, 매개효과를 확인하기 위하여 3단계 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 지각된 위험은 대응 행동에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 정책 지식의 수준을 높임으로써 간접적인 영향도 미친다는 점이 확인되었다. 이 연구는 정책 지식이라는 매개변수를 통해 지각된 위험과 대응 행동 간 관계를 구체적으로 설명하고, 정책 효과를 극대화하기 위한 정책 지식의 중요성을 다시 강조하였다는 데 이론적, 정책적 시사점을 가진다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between climate change risk perception and response actions, and also test the mediating effect of policy knowledge. As the risks from climate change increases, national response to climate change is becoming more active around the world, and individuals’ awareness of climate change risks has reached a high level. Yet the individuals’ attitude and actions response in climate change are still needed to be enhanced. Based on this reality, research questions were raised. Based on this, research questions raised in this study well help to explore the factors that affect the individuals’ response to climate change. For this reason, the research conducts a three-step regression analysis using data from the Institute for Future Government survey results. The findings indicate that the level of individual knowledge of policies increases as their perception of the risk increases, which in turn has a positive impact on enhancing the individuals’ response behavior. This study contributes theoretically and practically in that it describes the relationship between perceived risk and corresponding behavior through the mediator of policy knowledge and re-emphasizes the importance of policy knowledge to maximize policy effectiveness.
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