거버넌스 신드롬?: 한국 거버넌스 연구의 경향과 한계
Governance Syndrome?: Trends and Limitations of Governance Research in Korea
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초록
이 논문은 6개 한국 행정학 학술지에 게재된 거버넌스 연구논문을 조사하여 한국 행정학 거버넌스 연구의 추세와 한계를 분석하였다. 한국 행정학의 경우, (i) 전통적인 정부와 관련된 관리개혁과 전통적 거버넌스 개혁을 강조하는 거버넌스 연구논문의 비중이 전체 거버넌스 연구논문의 50%를 상회하고, (ii) 거버넌스를 아무 설명 없이 사용한 연구논문의 비중 또한 15%로무시할 만한 수준이 아니었다는 점에서, 거버넌스에 관한 관심과 인기는 높았지만 네트워크 거버넌스의 유용성과 필요성에 관한 관심은 다소 제한적이었다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 정부가 사회문제 해결의 만병통치약이 아닌 것과 마찬가지로, 네트워크 거버넌스도 만병통치약이 아니다. 정부의 시대가 지나고 (네트워크) 거버넌스의 시대가 도래한 것도 아니며, 그러한 변화가필요하거나 바람직한 것도 아니다. 필요한 것은 “정부에서 ‘정부와 거버넌스’로”의 변화이다. 한국 행정학에서의 거버넌스 인기가 병리적인 거버넌스 신드롬이라고 진단할만한 근거는 아직뚜렷하지 않다. 계층제 거버넌스뿐만 아니라 네트워크 거버넌스에 관한 지속적인 학문적 관심이 요구된다.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the trends and limitations of governance research in Korea by examining governance research papers published in six Korean Public Administration journals. In the case of Public Administration in Korea, (i) the proportion of governance research papers emphasizing traditional government-related management reforms and traditional governance reforms exceeded 50% of all governance research papers, and (ii) the proportion of research papers using governance just as a rhetoric concept was not negligible at 15%. This implies that although interest and popularity in governance were high, but interest in the usefulness and necessity of network governance was somewhat limited. Just as the government is not a panacea for solving social problems, however, network governance is not a panacea as well. It is not true that the era of government has passed and the era of (network) governance has arrived. Such changes are, more importantly, neither necessary nor desirable. What is needed is a change “from government to ‘government and governance’”. There is still no clear evidence to diagnose the popularity of governance in Korean Public Administration as a pathological governance syndrome. Continuing academic interest in network governance as well as hierarchical governance is required.
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