《伍倫全備諺解》의 인칭 대명사 연구

Abstract

In this study, we generally looked at personal pronouns, their usage patterns, and grammatical functions in Wulunquanbeiji. As a result, it was revealed that the personal pronouns appearing in Wulunquanbeiji had many types and diverse grammatical functions. This paper investigates the personal pronouns in Wulunquanbeiji from two aspects: statistical analysis, grammatical and semantic functional analysis. Firstly, through statistical analysis, the types and frequency of personal pronouns used in the early Ming Dynasty were identified, and the main and disappearing personal pronouns were confirmed.he grammatical and semantic functions are explained through example sentences. The personal pronouns used in "Yanjie" mainly serve as subject, object, and coronal in the sentence, while some pronouns only serve specific functions. For example, ‘俺’ and ‘吾’ only performed the function of a subject, ‘之' only performed the function of an object, and ‘喒', ‘俺', ‘咱', and '他' are formally singular but used as a plural. In the case of ‘人家’, it could function as both a third-person pronoun and a generic pronoun. Compared to the personal pronouns appearing in other literature of a Ming Dynasty. The study of personal pronouns in Wulunquanbeiji will not only be helpful in the overall study of personal pronouns in the Ming Dynasty, but will also serve as basic data for studying the social system of the Ming Dynasty.