러시아어와 이탈리아어의 외래어 표기법 비교연구
A comparative study of writing system for Russian and Italian loanwords in Korean
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The purpose of this paper is to analyze current system for writingloanwords, especially Russian and Italian, and propose some suggestions. There have been many studies to raise problems of system for writingloanwords. One of them is to write voiceless plosives of all loanwordsas aspirated ones in Korean, regardless of typological differences. It is wellknown that Russian and Italian belong to a [voice] language, whereasEnglish belong to a [aspirated] language. Actually, Russian and Italianplosives are pronounced as Korean tense plosives, but English ones arepronounced as Korean aspirated. In spite of their difference, currentsystem for writing loanwords does not show this difference. And currentwriting system for geminates is not sufficient to represent Italiangeminates. In Italian, a lot of gemintes have their phonological position,phoneme. Writing system can't represent its various geminates, except-mm-, -nn-. Writing system for loanwords must keep the rule of Koreanwriting system as well as show distinctive characteristic of origin words. So I propose two suggestions to revise current writing system. One is tointroduce the principle that permits transcription of tense plosives forvoiceless plosives in Russian and Italian. The other is to permit wideadaptation of geminates in writing system for Italians loanwords.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze current system for writingloanwords, especially Russian and Italian, and propose some suggestions. There have been many studies to raise problems of system for writingloanwords. One of them is to write voiceless plosives of all loanwordsas aspirated ones in Korean, regardless of typological differences. It is wellknown that Russian and Italian belong to a [voice] language, whereasEnglish belong to a [aspirated] language. Actually, Russian and Italianplosives are pronounced as Korean tense plosives, but English ones arepronounced as Korean aspirated. In spite of their difference, currentsystem for writing loanwords does not show this difference. And currentwriting system for geminates is not sufficient to represent Italiangeminates. In Italian, a lot of gemintes have their phonological position,phoneme. Writing system can't represent its various geminates, except-mm-, -nn-. Writing system for loanwords must keep the rule of Koreanwriting system as well as show distinctive characteristic of origin words. So I propose two suggestions to revise current writing system. One is tointroduce the principle that permits transcription of tense plosives forvoiceless plosives in Russian and Italian. The other is to permit wideadaptation of geminates in writing system for Italians loanwords.
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