해방공간기 전라북도 농악의 발전 양상

Abstract

This paper examines the background of the development of the North Chŏlla province 全羅北道 nongak 農樂 (farmers' music). Expecially, the paper deals with how Chŏngŭp nongak 井邑農樂 and Namwŏn nongak 南原農樂 newly emerged in Chwado 左道 (left region of province) and Udo 右道 (right region of province) respectively, focusing on the process of farmers' music being advanced into an entertainment music performed in a stage, the tent, called p'ojang kŏllip 포장乞粒. Also, the paper includes a discussion on how and when Chwado and Udo farmers' music began to interact each other. In the discussion, the background and the basis of the establishment of North Chŏlla province farmer's music are highlighted. A new form of farmer's music band, which was composed of professional musicians, began in Chŏngŭp nongak 井邑農樂 (Chŏngŭp farmers' music) while pan 'gut 판굿 was arranged by professional entertainers, as Poch'ŏn'gyo 普天敎 religion encouraged farmers' music before the Liberation. First, I paid attention to the role of National Farmers' Music Competition called Chŏn'guk nongak kyŏngyŏn taehoe 全國農樂競演大會 that it accelerated musical development of nongak during the Post-Liberation period. In consequence, the paper emphasizes the composition of the bands with well-known performers, and presents the history of p'ojang kŏllip in 1940s after the North Chŏlla province farmers' music band became famous winning a special award. Though a short amount of time, however, the liberation period was the hay day of the farmers' music in South Western region (Honam 湖南 or Chŏllado 全羅道) in Korea as many talented performers were produced and artistic skill were developed. At the same time, the competitive structure between Chwado 左道 (left region) and Udo 右道 (right region) would have improved the artistic aspects in farmers' music, more specifically the formality of pan'gut 판굿. The sponsorship, the financial support from wealth people, is also mentioned in terms of commercial performance and the contribution to the development of farmer's music.