공간표상의 유형 및 공간관계에 따른 1, 2세 영아의 공간표상능력
Spatial representation ability of 1 and 2-year-old infants according to spatial representation types and spatial relationships
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본 연구는 공간표상의 유형 및 공간관계에 따라 1, 2세 영아의 공간표상능력은 어떠한지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 연구대상으로 전라북도 G시에 소재한 2개 어린이집에 재원중인 1, 2세 영아 40명을 선정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1, 2세 영아는 공간표상이 비디오일 때보다 사진일 경우 공간표상능력이 높았다. 1세보다 2세가 더 높게 나타났으나, 영아 간 개인차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 1, 2세 영아는 위상적 과제보다 위상적 개념이 반영되지 않은 기본과제에서 공간표상능력이 높았다. 1세보다 2세가 더 높게 나타났으나, 영아 간 개인차가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 1, 2세 영아의 공간표상능력은 공간표상 의 유형 및 공간관계에 따라 연령 간 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 공간표상이 비디오인 경우에 위상적 과제에서 연령 간 유의한 결과가 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial representation ability of 1 and 2-year-old infants according to spatial representation types and spatial relationships. 40 infants aged 1 and 2 were selected for the study in two day care centers in G city, Jeollabuk-do. The results of this study are as follows. First, 1 and 2-year-old infants exhibited a higher spatial representation ability when the space representation was presented to them in the form of photograph than as a video. 2-years-old infants showed higher spatial representation ability than 1-year-old infants, but there were a large individual differences between infants. Second, the infants displayed a higher spatial representation ability in basic tasks which did not reflect topological concept than with those involving topological task. 2-years-old infants showed higher spatial representation ability than 1-year-old infants regarding topological concept as well, but there were a large individual differences between infants. Third, the infants’ spatial representation ability showed no difference according to spatial representation types and spatial relation. However, when the spatial representation was in the form of video, there was significant age-related result in the topological task.
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