경영진의 손해배상책임과 경영판단 원칙
The Compensation Responsibility of Directors and the Business Judgement Rule
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Abstract
The business judgement rule is discussed among the scholars until quite recently. The discussions about the business judgement rule now are focused on application of the rule in our commercial law system. This article deals with the same subject. The business judgement rule covers the issues in the burden of proof as well as the duty of care. The most important point of the rule appears to be that concerning the burden of proof. But, the law system concerning the burden of proof have a difference between Korea and United States of America. The business judgement rule have been developed under the law system of America since 19th century. I also think that the business judgement rule is not fit for the law system of Korea. But, I consider that the principles of the business judgement rule can be applied to the duty of care. The scholarly discussions concerning the problem showed that the protection of the business judgement is necessary for the development of the corporation. Directors of the corporation inevitably may make the decisions that result in losses. Some losses can be due to directors' bad judgements, others can be due to bad luck, sometimes. The fear of personal responsibility can lead directors to avoid reasonable business risks or keep away qualified person from serving as directors of the corporation. Therefore, the business judgement rule intends that director's responsibility is limited to losses due to his bad judgements. It is important to establish reasonable law system for a corporation and a spirit of enterprise.
참고문헌 (24)
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