본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

멘터와 배우자의 사회적 지원 및 멘터와의 성별 일치가 여성 공무원들의 직장-가정 갈등에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Mentor and Spousal Support and Mentor's Gender on the Work-Family Conflict among Female Public Servants

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

본 연구는 여성 공무원들을 대상으로 하여, 가정 영역으로부터의 사회적 지원인 배우자 지원과 직장 영역의 사회적 지원인 멘터 지원이 직장-가정간 갈등(WIF 및 FIW)에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고, 멘터의 성별에 따라 멘터 지원 유형에 차이가 있는지, 직장-가정간 갈등에 차별적 효과가 있는 지를 고찰하였다. 국내 각 지방의 지자체에 근무하는 기혼 여성들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하고 분석한 결과, 배우자 지원은 FIW 수준을 유의미하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 여성 멘터들은 경력 지원보다 심리사회적 지원을 유의하게 더 많이 제공하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고, 남성 멘터의 경우, 멘터 지원이 WIF를 유의하게 증가시키는 것으로 나타났지만, 여성 멘터의 경우에는 그렇지 않았다. 마지막으로 연구 결과가 직장-가정간 균형에 주는 이사점 및 조직내 여성 멘터가 가지는 의미에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the effects of mentor and spousal support as social supports from work and family domain on the work-family conflict among female public servants. The results from Korean married female workers revealed that spousal support reduced the level of family interference with work(FIW) significantly. Furthermore, female mentors provided more psychosocial support for the female mentee than male mentors did. Lastly, only for male mentor, mentor support increased the level of work interference with work(WIF) of the female mentees significantly.

참고문헌 (54)

  1. 가영희, "성인의 직장-가정갈등이 영역별 만족도와 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지:여성, 11(2), pp.163~186 (2006), 한국여성심리학회
  2. 강혜련, "기혼여성 직장-가정 갈등의 예측변수와 결과변수에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지:여성, 6(1), pp.23~42 (2001)
  3. 구자숙, "조직내 승진과 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인의 남녀간 차이: 네트워크 특성, 리더십 행동, 성정체성, 다양한 역할에의 몰입, 멘토 관계를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지:여성, 11(3), pp.287~309 (2006), 한국여성심리학회
  4. 김혜원, "우리나라 기혼여성들의 심리적 안녕감의 구조분석 및 주관적 안녕감과의 관계분석", 한국심리학회지:여성, 5(1), pp.27~41 (2000)
  5. 이요행, "가족친화적 조직문화가 조직몰입, 직장만족, 이직의도, 그리고 가정만족에 미치는 영향: 직장-가정 갈등의 매개효과를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18(3), pp.639~657 (2005), 한국산업및조직심리학회
  6. 이은희, "일과 가족 갈등의 통합모형: 선행변인, 결과변인과의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 일반, 19(2), pp.1~42 (2000)
  7. 장재윤, "직무특성과 직장-가정간 갈등이 조직에 대한 애착 및 조직시민행동에 매치는 효과: 성차를 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 17(1), pp.107~127 (2004), 한국산업및조직심리학회
  8. 장재윤, "직장-가정간 갈등이 삶의 만족 및 직무 태도에 미치는 효과에 있어서의 성차:우리나라 관리직 공무원들을 대상으로", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 9(1), pp.23~42 (2003), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
  9. 탁진국, "멘터역할척도 개발과 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 18(3), pp.659~676 (2005), 한국산업및조직심리학회
  10. 지방자치단체 여성공무원 통계집, "행정자치부", 행정자치부, ~ (2007)
  11. Arnott,C, "Husbands' attitude and wives' commitment to employment", Journal of Marriage and the Family, 34(4), pp.673~684 (1972)
  12. Aryee, S., "Role stressors, interrole conflict, and well-being: The moderating influence of spousal support and coping behaviors among employed parents in Hong Kong", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), pp.259~278 (1999)
  13. Aycan, Z., "Relative contributions of childcare, spousal support, and organizational support in reducing work-family conflict for men and women: The case of Turkey", Sex Role, 53, pp.453~471 (2005)
  14. Burke, R. J., "Work and family ; International review of industrial and organizational psychology", pp.273~320 (1987), Wiley
  15. Burke, R. J., "Sex differences and cross-sex effect on mentoring: Some preliminary data", Psychological Reports, 67(3), pp.1011~1023 (1990)
  16. Burley, K. A., "Family variables as moderators of the relationship between work-family conflict and marital adjustment among dual-career men and women", Journal of Social Psychology, 135(2), pp.483~497 (1995)
  17. Carlson,D.S, "Personality and role variables as predictors of three forms of work–family conflict", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, pp.236~253 (1999)
  18. Carlson, D. S., "The role of social support in the stressor-strain relationship: An examination of work-family conflict", Journal of Management, 25(4), pp.513~546 (1999)
  19. Chao, T. G., "Formal and informal mentorship: A comparison on mentoring functions and contrast with nonmentored counterparts", Personnel Psychology, 45(3), pp.619~636 (1992)
  20. Cobb, S., "Social support as a moderator of life stress", Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(5), pp.300~314 (1976)
  21. Edwards, J. R., "Mechanisms linking work and family: clarifying the relationship between work and family constructs", Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.178~199 (2000)
  22. Enomoto, E. K., "Note to Athene: Mentoring relationships for women of color", Urban Education, 35(5), pp.567~583 (2000)
  23. Frone, M. R., "Antecedents and outcomes of work-family conflict: Testing a model of the work-family interface", Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, pp.65~78 (1992)
  24. Fu, C. K., "The tug of work and family: Direct and indirect domain-specific determinants of work-family conflict", Personnel Review, 30(5), pp.502~522 (2001)
  25. Greenhaus, J. H., "Sources of conflict between work and family roles", Academy of Management Review, 10(1), pp.76~88 (1985)
  26. Hunt, D. C., "Mentorship: A career training and development tool", Academy of Management Review, 8(3), pp.475~485 (1983)
  27. Kanter, R. M., "Work and family in the United States: A critical review and agenda for research and policy" (1977), Russell Sage Foundation
  28. Koberg, C. S., "Factors and outcomes associated with mentoring among health-care professionals", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 53(1), pp.58~72 (1998)
  29. Kossek, E. E., "Work-family conflict, policies, and the job-life satisfaction relationship: A review and directions for organizational behavior-human resources research", Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, pp.139~149 (1998)
  30. Kram,K.E, "Phase of the mentor relationship", Academy of Management Journal, 26(4), pp.608~625 (1983)
  31. Lambert, S. J., "Processes linking work and family: A critical review and research agenda", Human Relations, 43(3), pp.239~257 (1990)
  32. Matsui, T., "Work-family conflict and the stress-buffering effects of husband support and coping behavior among Japanese married working women", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 47, pp.178~192 (1995)
  33. Nielson, T. R., "The supportive mentor as a means of reducing work-family conflict", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59(3), pp.364~381 (2001)
  34. Noe, R. A., "Women and mentoring: A review and research agenda", Academy of Management Journal, 13(1), pp.65~78 (1988)
  35. O'Driscoll, M. P., "Time devoted to job and off-job activities, interrole conflict, and affective experiences", Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, pp.272~279 (1992)
  36. Parasuraman, S., "Role stressors, social support, and well-being among two-career couples", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(4), pp.339~356 (1992)
  37. Procidano, M. E., "Measures of perceived social support from friends and from family: Three validation studies", American Journal of Community Psychology, 11(1), pp.1~24 (1983)
  38. Ragins,B.R, "Diversified mentoring relationships in organizations: A power perspective", Academy of Management Review, 22(2), pp.482~521 (1997)
  39. Ragins, B. R., "Easier said than done: Gender differences in perceived barriers to gaining a mentor", Academy of Management Journal, 34(4), pp.939~951 (1991)
  40. Ragins, B. R., "Jumping the hurdles: barriers to mentoring for women in organizations", Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 17(3), pp.37~42 (1996)
  41. Ragins, B. R., "Perceptions of gender roles in cross-gender mentoring relationships", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37, pp.321~339 (1990)
  42. Rapoport, R., "Beyond work-family balance: Advancing gender equity and workplace performance" (2001), Jossey-Bass
  43. Reich,M.H, "The mentor connection", Personnel, 63(2), pp.50~56 (1986)
  44. Riley, S., "Mentoring among women lawyers", Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 15(3), pp.374~386 (1985)
  45. Rothbard,N.P, "Enriching or depleting? The dynamics of engagement in work and family roles", Administrative Science Quarterly, 46(4), pp.655~684 (2001)
  46. Sosik, J. J., "The role of gender in mentoring: Implications for diversified and homogenous mentoring relationships", Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57(1), pp.102~122 (2000)
  47. Staines,G.L., "Spillover versus compensation: A review of the literature on the relationship between work and nonwork", Human Relations, 33(2), pp.111~129 (1980)
  48. Tharenou,P, "Gender differences in advancing to the top", International Journal of Management Reviews, 2(1), pp.1~22 (1999)
  49. Tharenou,P, "Does mentor support increase women's career advancement more than men's? The differential effects of career and psychosocial support", Australian Journal of Management, 30(1), pp.77~109 (2005)
  50. Voydanoff,P, "Work and family life" (1987), Sage
  51. Wadsworth, L. L., "The effect of social support on work-family enhancement and work-family conflict in the public sector", Public Administration Review, 67(1), pp.75~87 (2007)
  52. Warihay,P.D, "The climb to the top: Is the network the route for women?", Personnel Administrator, 25(4), pp.55~60 (1980)
  53. Zedeck,S, "Work, families, and organizations" (1992), Jossey-Bass
  54. Zey,M.G., "Mentoring programs: Making the right moves", Personnel Journal, 64(2), pp.53~57 (1984)

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (3건)