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남녀 대학생의 명시적 및 암묵적 수준에서의 부·모 애착과 주관적 안녕감의 관계

The relationship between explicit and implicit attachment to parent and subjective well-being in male and female university students

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본 연구의 목적은 남녀 대학생을 대상으로 명시적 및 암묵적 수준의 부․모 애착이 주관적 안녕감에 어떠한 상대적 예측력을 보이는지 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 연구는 서울 소재 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 남녀 204명을 대상으로 친밀 관계 질문지(ECR-R), 암묵적 연합 검사(IAT), 삶의 만족도 척도(SWLS), 정적정서 및 부적정서 척도(PANAS)가 실시되었으며, 성별에 따라 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 남녀로 나누어 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 명시적 수준에서의 어머니 애착회피와 암묵적 수준의 애착인 어머니 IAT, 정적정서와 삶의 만족도에서 성차가 나타났다. 둘째, 전반적으로 명시적 수준의 부․모 애착은 주관적 안녕감의 하위변인들과 유의미한 관련성이 나타났으나, 암묵적 수준의 부․모 애착에서는 나타나지 않았다. 그 중 성차가 드러난 결과로는 남자 대학생에서만 암묵적 수준에서의 자기 IAT와 아버지 IAT가 상관을 보였고, 여자 대학생은 정적정서가 부․모 애착 하위 변인들과의 관련성이 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 명시적 수준에서의 부․모 애착은 주관적 안녕감의 하위 변인들을 유의미하게 예측하고 성별에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남자대학생은 어머니 애착회피가 정적정서를 유의미하게 설명하는 변인이었으며, 부적정서를 예측하는 변인으로는 남자 대학생은 부․모 애착회피, 여자대학생은 부․모의 애착불안이었다. 삶의 만족도는 이성부모의 애착회피가 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study examined how the father-mother attachment and subjective well-being differ according to gender. The study also investigated the different contribution of implicit and explicit father-mother attachment to subjective well-being in university students. Participants in this study were 204 male and female university students in Seoul. The results of this study were as follows: First, There were gender difference in explicit mother avoidant attachment, implicit mother attachment and positive affect, life satisfaction. Female students felt more close to their mother in implicit and explicit attachment. The male students felt more positive affect and more satisfied with their lives. Second, explicit father-mother attachment were almost significant relationship with subjective well-being, while no relationship in implicit parent attachment and subjective well-being in male and female students. There were significant gender difference. In female students, there was not significant correlation between father-mother attachment and positive affect. When male students implicitly felt that they are secure, they felt touchable their father. Third, Only explicit father-mother attachment predicted three components of subjective well-being in both male and female. Male’s positive affect was predicted mother avoidant attachment. Parent avoidant attachment in male students and parent anxiety attachment in female influenced negative affect. Life satisfaction was predicted each poosite sex parent avoidant attachment in male and female.

참고문헌 (72)

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