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코로나 팬데믹으로 인한 비일상성 경험과 건강행동이 부정정서, 불안, 직무소진, 신체화에 미치는 영향: 성별 및 연령 효과

The Effects of Non-dailiness and Health Behavior on Psychological Distress during Coronavirus Pandemic(COVID-19): the Role of Gender and Age

김예진|남슬기|정다송|이동훈|황희훈
한국여성심리학회 (The Korean Society For Woman Psychology)|2022.04|한국심리학회지:여성 (The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology)|제27권 제1호|pp. 23-52|DOI 10.18205/kpa.2022.27.1.002

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참고문헌

키워드

Gender부정정서불안Age신체화AnxietySomatizationHealth Behavior건강행동직무소진Burnout코로나 팬데믹비일상성non-dailinessNegative Affect성별 및 연령효과Coronavirus disease Pandemic(COVID-19)

초록

본 연구는 코로나 팬데믹 동안 성별 및 연령 집단에 따라 심리적 디스트레스, 코로나로 인한 비일상성 경험, 건강행동의 차이를 살펴보고, 코로나로 인한 비일상성 경험과 건강행동이 심리적 디스트레스(부정정서, 불안, 직무소진, 신체화)에 미치는 영향력을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 사회적 거리두기 2단계가 실시된 2021년 2월 19일~3월 3일까지 성인 1,434명을 대상으로 온라인 설문을 실시했다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 20/30대 여성은, ‘양육어려움’이 부정정서, 직무소진에, ‘전자매체로 수면습관 변화’가 부정정서, 불안, 신체화에, ‘정신건강관리 필요성’이 부정정서, 직무소진, 신체화에 영향을 미쳤다. 20/30대 남성은, ‘대중교통이용 꺼림칙함’이 직무소진에, ‘외출제약으로 심리적 어려움’이 부정정서에, ‘음주증가’가 직무소진, 신체화에, ‘전자매체로 수면습관 변화’가 불안, 직무소진, 신체화에, ‘예방행동’이 부정정서에, ‘정신건강관리 필요성’이 부정정서, 신체화에 영향을 미쳤다. 40대 이상 여성은, ‘대중교통이용 꺼림칙함’이 부정정서에, ‘외출제약으로 심리적 어려움’이 부정정서, 불안에, ‘수입 감소’가 부정정서, 직무소진, 신체화에, ‘전자매체로 수면습관 변화’가 부정정서, 불안, 직무소진, 신체화에, ‘정신건강관리 필요성’이 부정정서, 불안, 직무소진, 신체화에 영향을 미쳤다. 40대 이상 남성은, ‘대중교통이용 꺼림칙함’이 부정정서, 직무소진에, ‘양육어려움’이 직무소진에, ‘전자매체로 수면습관 변화’가 부정정서, 불안, 직무소진, 신체화에, ‘음주증가’가 불안, 신체화에, ‘정신건강관리 필요성’이 직무소진, 신체화에 영향을 미쳤다. 이를 토대로 논의 및 시사점이 제시되었다.

Abstract

This study explored the differences of psychological distress, non-dailiness, health behavior, and the influences of non-dailiness, health behavior on negative-affect, anxiety, burnout, somatization among gender and age groups during COVID-19. Online survey was conducted among 1,434 participants between February 19, 2021 and March 3. According to multiple-regression analysis, for women in 20/30s ‘parenting-difficulties’ predicted negative-affect, burnout, ‘social media-induced sleep problems' predicted negative-affect, anxiety, somatization, ‘the need for mental health care' predicted negative-affect, burnout, somatization. For men in 20/30s, ‘reluctance to use public transportation' predicted burnout, ‘activity-constraints' predicted negative-affect, ‘alcohol-assumption' predicted burnout, somatization, ‘social media-induced sleep problems' predicted anxiety, burnout, somatization, ‘preventive behaviors' predicted negative-affect, and ‘the need for mental health care' predicted negative-affect, somatization. For women over 40s, ‘reluctance to use public transportation' predicted negative-affect, ‘activity-constraints' predicted negative-affect, anxiety, ‘income-decreasing' predicted negative-affect, burnout, somatization, ‘social media-induced sleep problems' predicted negative-affect, anxiety, burnout, somatization, and ‘the need for mental health care' predicted negative-affect, anxiety, burnout, somatization. For men over 40s. ‘reluctance to use public transportation' predicted negative-affect, burnout, ‘parenting-difficulties’ predicted burnout, ‘social media-induced sleep problems' predicted negative-affect, anxiety, burnout, somatization, 'alcohol-assumption' predicted anxiety, burnout, somatization, and ‘the need for mental health care' predicted burnout, somatization. Implications and recommendations are presented.

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