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은유와 아이러니

Metaphor and Irony

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This paper aims to distinguish between metaphor and irony, two major modes of nonliteral discourse. This paper, revising the distinction of metaphor and irony that Winner & Gardner(1993) suggested, proposes the revised distinction between metaphor and irony as the following figure shows.

Abstract

This paper aims to distinguish between metaphor and irony, two major modes of nonliteral discourse. This paper, revising the distinction of metaphor and irony that Winner & Gardner(1993) suggested, proposes the revised distinction between metaphor and irony as the following figure shows.

참고문헌 (23)

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  4. Dews, S., "Why not say it directly? The social functions of ironic discourse", ~ (1992)
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  6. Gibbs,R, "Comprehension and memory for nonliteral utterances: The problem of sarcastic indirect requests", Acta Psychologica, 62, pp.41~57 (1986)
  7. Gibbs,R, "Comprehending figurative referential descriptions", Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, (16), pp.56~66 (1990)
  8. Gibbs,R, "Process and products in making sense of tropes, In Metaphor and Thought", pp.252~276 (1993), cambridge University Press
  9. Gibbs,R, "The Poetics of Mind" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  10. Glucksberg, S, "Property attribution in metaphor comprehension", Journal of Memory and Language, (36), pp.50~67 (1997)
  11. Indurkhya, B, "Metaphor and Cognition" (1992), Kkluwer Academic Publishers
  12. Inhoff, A., "Contextual effects on metaphor comprehension in reading", Memory & Cognition, (12), pp.558~567 (1984)
  13. Keil,F, "Conceptual domains and the acquisition of metaphor", Cognitive Development, (1), pp.73~96 (1986)
  14. Kierkegaard,S, "The concept of irony" (1965), Indiana University Press
  15. Kruez, R, "On being ironic: Pragmatic and mnemonic implications", Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 6, pp.149~162 (1991)
  16. Lakoff,G, "1993. The contemporary theory of metaphor, In Metaphor and Thought", pp.202~251 (1993), Cambridge University Press
  17. Lakoff, G, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), University of Chicago Press
  18. Olson, D. R., "Literacy and the comprehension and expression of literal meaning, In Writing in focus" (1983), Mouton
  19. Ortony, A, "Interpreting metaphors and idioms: Some effects of context on comprehension", Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, (17), pp.465~477 (1978)
  20. Thomas, M. S. C, "Metaphor as categorization: A connectionist implementation", Metaphor and Symbol, 16(1&2), pp.5~27 (2001)
  21. Tourangeau, R, "Interpreting and evaluating metaphors", Journal of Memory and Language, (30), pp.452~472 (1991)
  22. Tourangeau, R, "Understanding and appreciating metaphors", Cognition, (11), pp.203~244 (1982)
  23. Winner, E., "Metaphor and irony; Two levels of understanding, In Metaphor and Thought", pp.425~443 (1993), Cambridge University Press

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