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가사노동을 통한 사회로의 진입: 다이앤서가 한 일

Enter into the Society through the Domestic Labor in What Diantha Did

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This paper examines the significance and recognition of domestic labor as a means to free women from their domestic obligation and androcracy in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s What Diantha Did. In Women and Economics, Gilman analyzes the sexuo-economic relation between men and women, and asserts the importance of economic independence of women on men. Futhermore, Gilman sets forth her views that reorganizing domestic labor as a specialized and public work is that women could attain the economic power through the most practical method. Gilman presents a memorable story through heroine Diantha Bell starts her career with domestic labor and to be a successful business woman. Gilman looks forward to changes in the structures of society as a necessary part of domestic revolution and concentrates on increasing the efficiency of capitalistic system. Diantha proves to employer’s family and community the benefits of professionalized housekeeping. What Diantha Did connotes Gilman’s feminist utopian, and Gilman publishes other utopian novels such as Herland, The Crux. But Gilman wants to be called a humanist not a feminist. Because her visions are idealized the gender equality and progress of society.

Abstract

This paper examines the significance and recognition of domestic labor as a means to free women from their domestic obligation and androcracy in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s What Diantha Did. In Women and Economics, Gilman analyzes the sexuo-economic relation between men and women, and asserts the importance of economic independence of women on men. Futhermore, Gilman sets forth her views that reorganizing domestic labor as a specialized and public work is that women could attain the economic power through the most practical method. Gilman presents a memorable story through heroine Diantha Bell starts her career with domestic labor and to be a successful business woman. Gilman looks forward to changes in the structures of society as a necessary part of domestic revolution and concentrates on increasing the efficiency of capitalistic system. Diantha proves to employer’s family and community the benefits of professionalized housekeeping. What Diantha Did connotes Gilman’s feminist utopian, and Gilman publishes other utopian novels such as Herland, The Crux. But Gilman wants to be called a humanist not a feminist. Because her visions are idealized the gender equality and progress of society.

참고문헌 (21)

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  2. 손정희, "길먼의 『다이앤서가 한 일』: 가사 노동과 여성의 위상", 미국소설, 16(1), pp.67~90 (2009), 미국소설학회
  3. Bergman, Jill, "‘Amazon of Industry’ : The Maternal Realism of Gilman’s What Diantha Did", Journal for the Association of Research on Mothering, 4, pp.85~98 (2002)
  4. Donovan, Josephine, "New England Local Color Literature : A Woman’s Fiction" (1983), Frederick Ungar Publishing Co
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  6. Fishken, Shelley Fisher, "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: New Texts, New Contexts", pp.222~249 (2011), Ohio State UP
  7. Folbre, Nancy, "The Unproductive Housewife: Her Evolution in Nineteenth-Century Economic Thought", Signs, 16, pp.463~484 (1991)
  8. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "Problems of Civilization" (1929), Van Nostrand
  9. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "Problems of Civilization", pp.115~142 (1929), Van Nostrand
  10. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "The Home" (1972), U of Illinois P
  11. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "What is Feminism?", The Sunday Herald September 3, 1916, ~ (1916)
  12. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "What Diantha Did" (2005), Duke UP
  13. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, "Women and Economics" (1998), Dover Publication
  14. Gwartney, James, "Measurement of Employment Discrimination According to Sex", Southern Economic Journal, 39, pp.575~587 (1973)
  15. Kessler, Carol Farley, "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Her Progress toward Utopia With Selected Writings" (1995), Syracuse UP
  16. Massachusetts Bureau of Labor Statics, "Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of the Statics of Labor" (1889), Wright & Potter
  17. Rambo, Sharon, "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Woman and Her Work", pp.151~160 (1989), UMI Research Press
  18. Schneider, Cynthia A., "Willa Cather’s O Pioneers! As a Response to Kate Chopin’s The Awakening", pp.2005
  19. Seitler, Dana, "“Introduction.” The Crux", pp.1~19 (2002), Duke UP
  20. Sinclair, Andrew, "The Better Half : The Emancipation of the American Woman" (1965), Harper & Row
  21. Tuttle, Jennifer S., "Charlotte Perkins Gilman: New Texts, New Contexts" (2011), Ohio State UP

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