국내시장지배력 및 조직역량이 수출전략에 미치는 효과: 외환위기 후 급격한 환경변화의 조절적 역할
The effects of domestic competitive position and organizational capabilities on a firm’s export strategy: Moderating role of the radical environmental upheaval due to the IMF crisis
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구에서는 IMF 외환위기 전후 상황에서 한국기업들의 국내시장지배력 및 조직역량이 수출전략에 미치는 효과에 대해서 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과, 외환위기로 인해 상대적으로 더 큰 폐해를 입은 기업들이 수출전략을 더 획기적으로 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 모든 종류의 조직역량이 한국기업들로 하여금 수출전략을 추구하도록 기여한 것은 아니었다. 국내에서만 효력을 발생시키는 조직역량을 보유한 기업들은 환경변화에 유연하게 대응하지 못하였지만, 그 효력이 국내에만 국한되지 않은 조직역량을 보유한 기업들은 수출비중을 높임으로써 환경변화에 유연하게 대응할 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구는 기업의 시장지배력과 조직역량이 급격한 환경변화 이후 수출전략을 설명하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 보여줌으로써 종전의 산업조직론과 자원기반이론의 설명을 보완하였다.
Abstract
This study examines the effects of domestic market position and organizational capabilities on Korean firms’ exporting strategies before and after the Korean economic crisis. We find that those firms more adversely affected by the crisis tend to dramatically change their exporting strategies. Furthermore, our results suggest that not all capabilities uniformly help firms to pursue exporting strategies. Rather, we find that domestically-bounded capabilities limit flexibility while capabilities that are not locationally bounded help firms to reorient their strategies toward exporting. The results of this research suggest the importance of a firm’s position in an industry and capabilities for its exporting strategies following a major environ- mental upheaval.
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