범죄예방 환경디자인 사업의 효율적 추진방안을 위한 연구 -대전광역시 사례를 중심으로-

Abstract

Since 2003, crimes in Korea has exceeded 2 million cases a year, and crime prevention, which has relied on limited police force, has revealed its limitations. The central government and local governments recognized that there was a limit to resolving crimes only through the public role, such as crackdowns by limited police forces, punishment and education of criminals. The project was promoted by accepting the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) as a crime prevention plan. This study aims to derive the implications of project promotion by reviewing the domestic crime prevention through environmental design business cases promoted by the central government and local governments after the wanton murder case of Gangnam Station. In addition, it is intended to examine how the crime prevention diagnosis teams of public officials and police in charge of the crime show different perceptions about the crime prevention through environmental design project. Through consideration of the implications of the project and the perceived differences between the business entities, we would like to propose an effective business promotion plan for the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(CPTED) project, which is actively being introduced at the crime prevention level. First, local governments should secure the organizational structure and necessary manpower necessary to carry out the project, and secure a sufficient project budget. Second, the local government and the police must exchange information and cooperate at every stage of the project. Third, it is necessary to clarify the roles and responsibilities of the participants while establishing a collaborative system of crime prevention through environmental design. Fourth, by actively promoting the results of the crime prevention through environmental design project, local residents should be able to clearly recognize the effectiveness of the crime prevention environment design. Fifth, crime prevention through environmental design project is an essential concept in terms of creating a safe urban environment and should be applied to all projects and promoted as a comprehensive project. Lastly, the crime prevention through environmental design project is also essential for citizen participation, but it should focus on natural induction for citizen participation rather than quantitative emphasis. The crime prevention through environmental design project can bring out partial satisfaction in a short period of time, but it is necessary to question whether the effectiveness can be sustained if it is applied collectively to all target areas, ignoring regional characteristics. The crime prevention through environmental design project that reflects regional identity is highly successful, and is thought to contribute to the revitalization of the regional economy. Also, if there is a flexible connection with the regional tourism business, the chances of success will be high. It is expected that the crime prevention through environmental design project, which has been solidly completed through participation and collaboration, will have a positive ripple effect in creating cities.