지방자치단체의 효과적인 범죄예방디자인 사업을 위한 매뉴얼에 관한 연구 - 서울특별시 동작구의 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Amid the ever-growing crimes, people have become more anxious about their safety in the society. In this situation, the South Korean government has pursued crime prevention through evironmental design(CPTED) projects which help enhance residents' perception of safety and reduce crimes by rectifying environmental surroundings vulnerable to crimes. However, there are many flaws in such projects to cause trial errors, requiring proper countermeasures as soon as possible. Specifically, problems are, first, a poor administrative system. Any law or regulation related to such a project has not been established nor any dedicated division therefor. Second, the basic framework plan has been absent in the country, which is indispensable in the early policy introduction stage, thus, causing confusion in project implementation. Relevant organizations fail to establish effective cooperation among themselves to face communication problems. Third, the central government and each local government pursue these CPTED projects in their own dissimilar manners, thus producing a project failure or poor achievement. In this situation, unit project development has been less active and residents' participation has been low. Forth, evaluation method after project completion is ambiguous and unhelpful for setting the subsequent policy goals as well as further maintenance. This study scrutinized such aspects and explored a solution to identified problems. First of all, this study investigated any relationship between crime prevention design and administrative policy and analyzed administrative organizations and relevant applicable regulations, etc. to present a way to establish the ground for systematic project implementation. Second, this study researched the basic plan for CPTED projects and ways to maintain involved organizations' cooperative structure with a view to present suggestions for efficient administrative policy introduction. Third, based on the CPTED theoretic research, this study learned experts' views on domestic pilot project and unit project examples and examined guidelines and exemplary cases while investigating the need for residents' activity programs. Lastly, in order to support project sustainability, evaluation indexes were presented in this study for efficient evaluation feedback along with follow-up measures to contribute to the subsequent projects. This study is significant, as mentioned above, in preparing a phased manual for CPTED project implementation, which would be useful for local governments to complete such a project effectively.