중국 연변지역어의 상대높임법 뒤섞임 현상 연구

Abstract

This study is to examine the relative honorifi c switching phenomenon based on properties used among broadcasting systems in Yanbian. The switching phenomenon is common in a spoken language, that is, colloquial words in a conversation between persons. Thus, it would be ideal to transcribe uttering between speakers in daily life over Yanbian in order to examine the switching of relative honorifi cs in Yanbian. For various reasons, however, this study referred to terms related to properties in lines used at broadcasting systems in Yanbian. Since the switching of relative honorifi cs related to properties was common in daily life, this phenomenon related to properties was viewed as refl ecting the everyday language. The switching of relative honorifics in the local language of Yanbian was classified to the leading grade and subordinate grade with the conditions and characteristics of the switching phenomenon investigated specifically. In addition, characteristics of the degree difference in that switching phenomenon were also examined. One common aspect of the switching phenomenon is that the leading grade shows a higher level of honorifi cation than the subordinate grade. It turned out that the switching phenomenon occurred in connection with the sex, age, family relation, intimacy relation, social relation, and so forth. The degree diff erence in the switching phenomenon was classifi ed into 5: Degree 1 to Degree 5. Among these, the age was the primary condition of the switching phenomenon, and then the other conditions also were involved depending on the context. It would be difficult to explain the switching phenomenon in Yanbian only based on properties. Since there are other elements than properties that represent the local language of Yanbian, the future study will examine the switching phenomenon more clearly based on various research data.