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생성형 AI의 등장과 음악 창작 환경의 변화

The Advent of Generative AI and the Transformation of the Music Composition Landscape

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미래음악교육학회 (Association for Future Music Education)|2024.04|미래음악교육연구 (The Journal of Future Music Education)|제9권 제1호|pp. 83-114

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키워드

생성형 인공지능Generative AIMIDI인공지능 음악향상기적대적 생성망다양식성AI audio enhancerGAN(Generative adversal network)Multi-modality

초록

최근 생성형 인공지능(AI)의 등장은 음악 창작 활동과 산업 생태계에 근본적인 변화를 가 져왔다. 본 연구는 생성형 AI 기술이 음악 창작에 미친 영향을 기존의 MIDI 기술, AI 음악 향 상기와 비교하여 그 특징과 기술적 요소, 그리고 음악 창작에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본고 의 구체적 연구 문제는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 음악 창작을 보조하는 기술적 툴의 등장에 따라 작 곡 환경은 어떻게 변화해왔는가?, 둘째, 기존의 AI 음악 향상기와 최근의 생성형 AI 기반 음악 은 어떤 차별성을 갖고 있는가?, 셋째, 생성형 AI를 기반으로 한 음악 창작의 특징과 효과, 그 리고 미래 전망은 어떠한가? 연구 결과 인공지능의 발전은 다양한 알고리즘을 활용하여 더 효 율적인 음악 창작 및 편집 기능을 제공하게 되었으며, AI 기반의 음악 향상기는 다양한 음악 제작 툴을 통해 음악의 품질을 향상시켜 왔다. 하지만 대규모 언어모델과 딥 러닝 알고리즘을 바탕으로 한 생성형 AI 기술로 인해, 일반인들도 보다 쉽게 창의적인 음악을 쉽게 생성할 수 있게 됨으로써, 보다 창의적이고 협력적인 음악 창작의 환경을 만들어주었다. 마지막으로 생성 형 AI에 기반한 음악 창작으로 인한 윤리적 문제와 교육적 부작용을 논의하였다.

Abstract

The recent emergence of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about fundamental changes in musical creativity and the industrial ecosystem. This study analyzed the impact of generative AI technology on music creation in comparison to existing MIDI technology and AI music enhancers, examining its characteristics, technical elements, and its influence on musical composition. The specific research questions of this paper are as follows: First, how has the composition environment changed with the advent of technical tools that assist in musical creation? Second, what distinguishes music based on traditional AI music enhancers from that based on recent generative AI? Third, what are the characteristics, effects, and future prospects of music creation based on generative AI? The research findings indicate that advancements in AI have enabled more efficient music creation and editing functions using various algorithms, and AI-based music enhancers have improved the quality of music through various music production tools. However, with generative AI technologies based on large-scale language models and deep learning algorithms, even laypeople can easily create creative music, fostering a more creative and collaborative music creation environment. Lastly, the study discussed ethical issues and educational side effects resulting from music creation based on generative AI.

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