동아시아 점다(點茶)와 금속제 다구(茶具) －송과 고려를 중심으로－

Abstract

This thesis examines the historical significance of the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and the tea culture of the Goryeo Dynasty through the metal tea utensils used in the dot tea method that broke out during the Northern Song Dynasty (960~1127) and the Southern Song Dynasty (1127~1279) in China. The opinion that the essence of tea is the foam of tea was asserted by Lu Ju in the Tang Dynasty. The development of the dot tea culture into the throw tea culture to make the foam of tea delicious and nice is understood as a cultural characteristic of the society of the Song Dynasty that conducted the politics of tea. In the dot tea culture shared by the ordinary people and the emperor, the quality of tea and the quality of tea utensils differed depending on the class, which became the background on which extravagance reached its peak. The utensils of the tea ceremony were manufactured with various materials, such as lacquerware, tin, black porcelain/celadon, white porcelain, tin, goldware and silverware, and in particular, the goldware and silverware became the driving force for development into the appreciation level. Gold and silver utensils of the tea ceremony were examined through the offerings of King Euijong in the underground palace of Beopmun Temple, which are the utensils of the tea ceremony of the Imperial Family prior to the Song Dynasty. Through the very tea utensils of Beopmun-sa Temple, the process of tea culture could be observed, which is understood as the whisked tea method of enjoying the foam of tea. No research has been conducted on the metal tea sets used in the whisked tea method of the Song Dynasty. This thesis investigated the shapes of the teapots, cups, and stands made as goldware and silverware with a method for a comprehensive understanding. The possibility was presented through goldware and silverware in the Pengzhou storage in the 13th century that a cone-shaped cup, a stand in a structure to be fit, and an angular shoulder-type teapot were used as the whisked tea set. This study examined the metal tea utensils of the Goryeo Dynasty that accepted the a method of the Song Dynasty through silver spoons, and gold and silver teapots and saucers held in the Boston Museum. In these tea utensils, Goryeo Dynasty’s unique aesthetic sense was assessed, swimming with the contemporary international tide.