1650년 금산사 석가삼존상의 조성과 조각승 응매ㆍ관해

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between the Shakyamuni Triad Statue, currently located in Dongguk-sa, and the sculptor monks responsible for its creation, while incorporating it into the historical context of its original enshrinement location, Geumsan-sa. The discovery of the votive documents within the Shakyamuni Triad Statue indicates that it was enshrined at Geumsan-sa, Gimje, in 1650. This paper discusses the fact that Hoyeon Taeho and Byeogam Gakseong had accompanied each other at Geumsan-sa, the presence of monks' that participated in the activities within the temple grounds of Geumsan-sa during the period, and the participation of sculptor monks who had a history of working with Gwanhae. These demonstrate that Geumsan-sa maintained its status and served as a venue for cultural exchange until the mid-17th century. There is no established relation between the master sculptor monk Eungmae and Gwanhae apart from the creation of the Shakyamuni Triad Statue. Gwanhae was already a well-established master sculptor monk, and throughout the mid-17th century. This makes the Shakyamuni Triad Statue the first reported link between Eungmae and Gwanhae. The statue, which should prominently embody the artistic intent of Eungmae, also exhibits stylistic similarities with the works of Gwanhae. It is speculated that the two monks worked together for a certain period of time, supported by the fact that stylistic elements unique to Gwanhae can be observed in the wooden Shakyamuni Triad at Unheung-sa Temple, a presumed work of Eungmae. The Shakyamuni Triad Statue remained in the Daejangjeon Hall of Geumsan-sa Temple until around 1955 when it was transferred to Dongguk-sa Temple. Although the exact original consecration location of the Shakyamuni Triad Statue cannot be inferred through the original documents found, based on an examination of records from the late Joseon period and observing the composition made up of the Buddha and two disciples, Ananda and Kashyapa, it is speculated that the Statue of Shakyamuni Triad was consecrated in the Daejangjeon Hall shortly after its creation.