대학생의 음주결과기대, 우울 및 자살생각이 문제음주에 미치는 영향
Influence of Alcohol Outcome Expectancy, Depression and Suicidal Ideation on Problem Drinking among College Students
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초록
목적: 본 연구는 대학생의 음주결과기대, 우울 및 자살생각이 문제음주에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 방법: 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구 설계로, 연구대상자는 전라남도에 있는 2개의 대학에 재학중인 205명으로 선정하였고, 자료 수집은 2014년 3월 10일부터 3월 25일까지 자기보고식 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 spss 19.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구결과 대학생들의 57.2%가 문제음주자로 나타났다. 대학생의 음주결과기대, 우울과 문제음주사이에서는 유의한 정적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 자살생각과는 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 대학생의 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인은 음주결과기대, 낮은 성적과 우울이 함께 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 자살생각은 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구결과에 기초하여, 대학생의 문제음주를 해결하기 위해서는 음주결과기대를 감소시키고 우울과 같은 부정적인 감정을 조절할 수 있도록 문제음주 예방교육 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있을 것으로 보인다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and suicidal ideation on problematic drinking among college students. Methods: This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. Participants were 205 college students from two universities in Jeollanamdo. Data were collected from March 10 to March 25 in 2014 using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression using SPSS 19.0. Results: Of the participants, 57.6% were in problem drinking group. There were significant positive correlations between alcohol outcome expectancy, depression and problematic drinking of college students. However, suicidal ideation was not correlated with problematic drinking. It was also found that alcohol outcome expectancy, low academic performance and depression influence on problem drinking of college students. These variables did not influence on suicidal ideation. Conclusion: Based on the findings, problem drinking prevention programs should be developed to decrease alcohol outcome expectancy and regulate negative emotions such as depression, in order to prevent problematic drinking among college students.
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