한국 IT 기업의 주가 수준과 재무적 건전도 그리고 투자성향 간의 연계성 분석
Analysis of the Correlation between Stock Price Level, Financial Soundness and Investment Propensity of Korean IT Companies
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 한국 IT 기업의 주가와 재무 건전도, 그리고 이들의 상호작용이 IT 기업의 투자성향에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 그 시사점을 제공하려고 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 한국거래소에 2011년부터 2020년까지 상장된 IT 기업 중 5,358개의 기업-연도 자료를 본 연구의 표본으로 하여 차이분석 및 OLS 회귀분석을 진행한다. 분석 결과, 첫째, IT 기업의 주가 수준과 투자성향 사이에는 음(-)의 관련성이 있다. 이는 IT 기업의 주가 수준이 기업의 투자성향에 직접적으로 관련이 있음을 의미한다. 둘째, IT 기업의 재무적 건전도와 기업의 투자성향 사이에는 양(+)의 관련성이 있다. 이는 재무적 건전도가 좋을수록 상대적으로 과잉투자를 한다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, IT기업의 주가 수준과 재무적 건전도의 상호작용과 IT 기업의 투자성향 사이의 관계는 주가 수준이 저평가된 경우에는 재무적 건전도가 높을수록 과잉투자성향을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 주가 수준이 과대평가된 경우에는 재무적 건전도가 높을수록 과소투자성향을 나타내고 있어서 기업의 주식 수준과 재무적 건전도의 상황에 따라 IT 기업들의 투자성향이 다른 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 관련 연구 분야에 기여도는 다음과 같다. 첫째 선행연구들과는 달리 주가 수준과 재무적 건전도, 그리고 이들의 상호작용이 기업의 투자성향과 관계가 있다는 것을 실증분석을 통해 그 결과들을 제공함으로써 선행연구들과 차별화한다. 둘째, 주가 수준별 재무적 건전도에 따른 투자성향 간의 관련성에 대해서도 실증 분석하여 그 결과들을 제시함으로써 IT 기업의 투자의사결정에 관련된 이해관계자들에게 중요한 시사점을 제공한다.
Abstract
This study aims to provide implications by analyzing the effects of the stock price and financial soundness of Korean IT companies, and the interaction between stock prices and financial soundness, on the investment propensity of IT companies. For the purpose of this study, we conduct difference analysis (t-test) and OLS regression analysis using 5,358 company-year data among IT companies listed on the Korea Exchange from 2011 to 2020 as a sample for this study. As a result of the analysis, first, there is a negative (-) relationship between the stock price level and investment propensity of IT companies. This indicates that the stock price level of IT companies is directly related to the company's investment propensity. Second, there is a positive (+) relationship between the financial soundness of IT companies and their propensity to invest. This means that IT companies relatively overinvest when their financial soundness is better. Third, when stock prices are undervalued, IT companies seem to overinvest when financial constraints are high. When stock prices are overvalued, IT companies under-invest when their financial soundness is high. Therefore, it seems that IT companies make different investment decisions depending on their stock level and financial soundness. The contributions of this study to related research fields are as follows. First, unlike previous studies, this study empirically analyzes and provides evidence that the stock price level and financial soundness of IT companies, and the interaction between the stock price level and financial soundness, are related to IT companies' investment propensity. Second, the financial soundness and stock price level of IT companies, and the interaction between their financial soundness and stock price level, are also analyzed by empirical analysis on the investment propensity of IT companies by dividing them by stock price level, and presenting the results. It provides important implications to stakeholders involved in their investment decisions.
참고문헌 (51)
- 김현아, "이사회의 독립성 및 전문성과 투자효율성", 경영학연구, 43(4), pp.1343~1378 (2014), 한국경영학회
- 박범진, "소유지배괴리도와 투자효율성", 글로벌경영학회지, 19(5), pp.26~45 (2022), 글로벌경영학회
- 박정미, "KOSDAQ 시장에서 상호변경이 기업가치에 미치는 영향", 산업경제연구, 25(1), pp.567~589 (2012), 한국산업경제학회
- 박정미, "상호변경의 재무적 시너지 효과: 상호변경이 재무적 제약을 완화시키는 효과가 있는가?", 산업경제연구, 35(3), pp.459~487 (2022), 한국산업경제학회
- 신민식, "기업의 재무적 현금흐름과 영업 현금흐름이 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향", 산업혁신연구, 34(2), pp.1~30 (2018), 산업개발연구소[DOI]
- 신유진, "상장폐지 기업의 시계열적 투자효율성 변화에 관한 연구", 차세대융합기술학회논문지, 6(2), pp.298~306 (2022), 국제차세대융합기술학회[DOI]
- 전경민, "외국인 임원과 기업의 투자효율성", 회계학연구, 43(1), pp.119~165 (2018), 한국회계학회[DOI]
- 최종서, "경영자의 과잉투자성향과 이익조정의 관련성", 회계학연구, 35(4), pp.75~132 (2010), 한국회계학회
- Almeida, H., "Financial Constraints, Asset Tangibility, and Corporate Investment", The Review of Financial Studies, 20(5), pp.1429~1460 (2007)
- Altman, E. I., "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy", The Journal of Finance, 23(4), pp.589~609 (1968)
- Altman, E. I., "Predicting Financial Distress of Companies: Revisiting the Z-score and ZETA Models", pp.2000
- Badertscher, B. A., "Overvaluation and the Choice of Alternative Earnings Management Mechanisms", The Accounting Review, 86(5), pp.1491~1518 (2011)
- Beck, T., "Financial and Legal Constraints to Growth : Does Firm Size Matter?", The Journal of Finance, 60(1), pp.137~177 (2005)
- Beck, T., "Small and Medium-Size Enterprises : Access to Finance as a Growth Constraint", Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), pp.2931~2943 (2006)
- Beckkum, S. V., "Buy Smart, Time Smart : Are Takeovers Driven by Growth Opportunities or Mispricing?", Financial Management, 40(4), pp.911~940 (2011)
- Bharath, S. T., "External Governance and Debt Structure Get Access Arrow", The Review of Financial Studies, 32(9), pp.3335~3365 (2019)
- Biddle, G., "Accounting Quality and Firm-Level Capital Investment", The Accounting Review, 81, pp.963~982 (2006)
- Biddle, G., "How does Financial Reporting Quality Relate to Investment Efficiency?", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 48, pp.112~131 (2009)
- Boyle, G. W., "Investment, Uncertainty, and Liquidity", The Journal of Finance, 58(5), pp.2143~2166 (2003)
- Campello, M., "The Real Effects of Financial Constraints : Evidence from a Financial Crisis", Journal of financial Economics, 97(3), pp.470~487 (2010)
- Denis, D. J., "Financial Constraints, Investment, and the Value of Cash Holdings", The Review of Financial Studies, 23(1), pp.247~269 (2010)
- Dong, M., "Misvaluation and Corporate Inventiveness", Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 56(8), pp.2605~2633 (2021)
- Fazzari, S. M., "Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment", Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp.141~206 (1988)
- Graham, J. R., "Value Destruction and Financial Reporting Decisions", Financial Analysts Journal, 62(6), pp.27~39 (2006)
- Hirth, S., "Financing Constraints, Cash-Flow Risk, and Corporate Investment", Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(5), pp.1496~1509 (2011)
- Houmes, R. E., "Highly Valued Equity and Discretionary Accruals", Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 37(1-2), pp.60~92 (2010)
- Jensen, M., "Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.305~360 (1976)
- Jensen, M. C., "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeover", American Economic Review, 76(2), pp.323~329 (1986)
- Jensen, M. C., "Agency Costs of Overvalued Equity", Financial Management, 34(1), pp.5~19 (2005)
- Kaplan, S., "Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(1), pp.169~215 (1997)
- Kaplan, S., "Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities are not Valid Measures of Financial Constraints", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(2), pp.707~712 (2000)
- Kim, J., "The Impact of R&D Intensity, Financial Constraints, and Dividend Payout Policy on Firm Value", Finance Research Letters, 40, pp.101802~ (2021)
- Lang, M., "Cross-Sectional Determinants of Analysts' Ratings of Corporate Disclosures", Journal of Accounting Research, 31, pp.246~271 (1993)
- Li, D., "Financial Constraints, R&D Investment, and Stock Returns", The Review of Financial Studies, 24(9), pp.2974~3007 (2011)
- Li, K., "Environmental Uncertainty, Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment : Evidence from China", Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 70, pp.101665~ (2021)
- McNichols, M., "Does Earnings Management Affect Firms' Investment Decisions?", The Accounting Review, 83, pp.1571~1603 (2008)
- Mertzanis, C., "Family Ties, Institutions and Financing Constraints in Developing Countries", Journal of Banking & Finance, 108, pp.1~22 (2019)
- Minton, B. A., "The Impact of Cash Flow Volatility on Discretionary Investment and the Costs of Debt and Equity Financing", Journal of Financial Economics, 54(3), pp.423~460 (1999)
- Modigliani, F., "The Cost of Capital, Corporation Fnance and the Theory of Investment", The American Economic Review, 48(3), pp.261~297 (1958)
- Myers, S. C., "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information that Investors do not Have", Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), pp.187~221 (1984)
- Norden, L., "Corporate Leverage and the Collateral Channel", Journal of Banking &Finance, 37(12), pp.5062~5072 (2013)
- Park, J., "Corporate Sustainability and Market Response according to the Name Change Strategy-Focusing on Korean IT Industry Firms", Sustainablilty, 14, pp.1268~ (2022)
- Polk, C., "The Stock Market and Corporate Investment : A Test of Catering Theory", Review of Financial Studies, 22, pp.187~217 (2009)
- Shleifer, A., "Stock Market Driven Acquisitions", Journal of Financial Economics, 70(3), pp.295~311 (2003)
- Simoens, M., "Bank Performance in Europe and the US : A Divergence in Market-To-Book Ratios", Finance Research Letters, 40, pp.10167~ (2021)
- Stein, J. C., "Agency, Information and Corporate Investment", Handbook of the Economics of Finance, 1(1), pp.111~165 (2003)
- Stiglitz, J., "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information", The American Economic Review, 71(3), pp.393~410 (1981)
- Sun, J., "Does Corporate Tax Planning Mitigate Financial Constraints? Evidence from China", International Journal of Finance & Economics, pp.1~18 (2021)
- Trecartin, Jr. R. R., "The Reliability of the Book-To-Market Ratio as a Risk Proxy", Financial Services Review, 9, pp.361~373 (2000)
- Whited, T. M., "Financial Constraints Risk", The review of financial studies, 19(2), pp.531~559 (2006)
- Williamson, O., "Economics of Discretionary Behavior: Managerial Objectives in a Theory of the Firm" (1974), Kershar publishing
