경찰공무원의 직무 스트레스 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구
A Phenomenological Study on the Job Stress Experience of Police Officers
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목적: 본 연구의 목적은 현상학적 방법을 적용하여 경찰공무원의 직무 스트레스 경험의 의미와 본질적 구조를 이해하고 정책의 변화와 간호 중재 방안을 찾는 것이다. 방법: 본 연구의 참여자는 직무 스트레스 경험이 있는 경찰공무원 10명이며 자료 수집은 2024년 3월부터 2024년 8월까지 자료가 포화될 때까지 수행되었다. 자료 수집 및 분석은 Giorgi의 현상학적 분석 방법을 적용하여 수행되었으며 모든 과정은 순환적으로 진행되었다. 결과: 충격과 두려움이 만연한 긴장된 일상, 경찰 만능주의 사회에 대한 회한, 최선과 한계의 딜레마, 일선에서 견디며 일하게 하는 힘. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 직무 스트레스로 인한 경찰관의 고충에 대한 심층적인 이해를 제공하였고 직무 스트레스 경험이 있는 경찰관을 위한 간호 중재를 마련하고 정책을 개선하여 문제를 해결 하는 일에 기여 할 수 있다 것에 의의가 있다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purposes of this study are to understand the meaning and essential structure of police officers' job stress experiences by applying phenomenological methods and to find policy changes and nursing interventions. Methods: The participants in this study were ten police officers with experience of job stress. Data collection was conducted from March 2024 through August 2024 until data saturation. Data were collected and analyzed by applying Giorgi's phenomenological analysis method, and all processes were performed cyclically. Results: Four clusters were identified: tense daily life filled with shock and fear; lament for a society dominated by police omnipotence; dilemma of striving for excellence while facing limitations; the power that enables perseverance possible on the front lines. Conclusion: The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of police officers’ suffering caused by job stress. These results suggest that nursing interventions and policy changes for police officers who experience job stress will contribute to resolving the problem
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