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경찰의 바디캠 사용에 대한 연구: 시민 폭언 및 공정한 법집행과의 관계를 중심으로

A Study on the Use of Police Body-Worn Cameras: Focusing on the Relationship Between Citizen Animus and Procedural Justice Policing

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키워드

주제분류행정학

초록

우리나라에서도 경찰의 바디캠 사용이 본격화되었지만 이에 관한 연구는 매우 제한적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이 연구는 시민과의 부정적인 상호작용이 경찰의 바디캠 사용에 관한 지지와 공정한 법집행 인식에 미치는 영향을 경험적으로 확인하였다. 172명의 경찰인재개발원 교육생을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구 결과, 시민 폭언과 바디캠 사용에 대한 지지에 있어 정적(+) 관계가 유의미하게 나타났다. 반면, 시민 폭언과 바디캠 사용에 대한 지지가 공정한 법집행 인식에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 마지막으로, 시민폭언이 바디캠 사용에 대한 지지를 매개하여 절차적으로 공정한 법집행 인식에 미치는 관계가 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 이를 바탕으로 바디캠의 기대효과를 검증하는 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

In South Korea, the use of police body-worn cameras has become widespread, but research on this topic still needs to be conducted. This study empirically examined the impact of negative interactions with citizens on support for police body-worn camera usage and perceptions of procedural justice policing. This study collected data by distributing a survey to 172 trainees at the National Police Human Resources Development Institute. The results showed a significant positive (+) relationship between citizen animus and support for body-worn camera usage. However, citizen animus and support for body camera usage did not significantly impact perceptions of procedural justice policing. Finally, the relationship between citizen animus and procedural justice policing, mediated by support for body camera usage, was not statistically significant. Based on these findings, the study discussed ways to verify the expected effects of body-worn cameras.

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