자율학습센터를 활용한 자기주도 언어학습
Becoming Autonomous in a Self-Access Center
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학습자 자율성은 성공적인 학습을 위한 중요 요소로, 외국어 교육 분야에서도 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 자기주도 언어학습은 학습자 자율성을 신장하는 방안 중 하나로, 학습자가 교육 자원을 활용하여 자율적으로 학습하는 과정을 강조한다. 최근 우리나라 영어교육계에서도 자기주도 언어학습에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으나 아직 이에 대한 연구는 미비하다. 특히 초등영어교육 현장에서의 활용 방안에 대한 논의는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등영어학습자의 자율성을 신장하는 방안으로 자율학습센터를 활용한 자기주도 언어학습을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 Fisher, McKeand, Hafner(2008)와 McCarthy(2009)가 제안한 자기주도 언어학습 모델을 기초로 하여 재구성한 프로그램을 소개하였다. 크게 준비, 사전 교육, 개별 학습, 평가 네 단계로 구성되며 각각의 단계에 대한 설명과 활동 예시를 수록하였다. 마지막으로 실제 적용 사례를 바탕으로 운영 시 고려해야 될 점을 논의하고, 초등영어교육에 주는 시사점에 대하여 언급하였다.
Abstract
The study emphasizes the importance of learner autonomy in language learning. Self-access language learning is one approach which has been used to foster autonomy. Focuses on learner's independent interaction with resources, self-access language learning allows learners take an important role in learning. It has also become a key word in the field of Korean English education. However, its manifestation is not clearly understood and how to realize autonomy in practice is controversial. This study attempts to introduce a self-access language learning model based on the literature review(Fisher, McKeand, Hafner, 2008; McCarthy, 2009) and implement it in an elementary school context. It consists of four stages: Awareness raising, learner training, individual learning and evaluating. In the self-access center, learners are expected to take responsibility for their learning and involvement in all decision-making processes such as learning plans, selecting materials and evaluating with help of counselors. Several implications to the field of Korean English education are discussed. It is hoped that this study is able to contribute to enhancing young Korean English learner's autonomy.
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