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FMEA에서 계층적 시간 지연 모형에 근거한 위험평가

Risk Evaluation Based on the Hierarchical Time Delay Model in FMEA

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

Purpose: This paper suggests a hierarchical time delay model to evaluate failure risks in FMEA(failure modes and effects analysis). In place of the conventional RPN(risk priority number), a more reasonable and objective risk metric is proposed under hierarchical failure cause structure considering time delay between a failure mode and its causes. Methods: The structure of failure modes and their corresponding causes are analyzed together with the time gaps between occurrences of causes and failures. Assuming the severity of a failure depends on the length of the delayed time for corrective action, a severity model is developed. Using the expected severity, a risk priority metric is defined. Results: For linear and quadratic types of severity, nice forms of expected severity are derived and a meaningful metric for risk evaluation is defined. Conclusion: The suggested REM(risk evaluation metric) provides a more reasonable and objective risk measure than the conventional RPN for FMEA.

Abstract

Purpose: This paper suggests a hierarchical time delay model to evaluate failure risks in FMEA(failure modes and effects analysis). In place of the conventional RPN(risk priority number), a more reasonable and objective risk metric is proposed under hierarchical failure cause structure considering time delay between a failure mode and its causes. Methods: The structure of failure modes and their corresponding causes are analyzed together with the time gaps between occurrences of causes and failures. Assuming the severity of a failure depends on the length of the delayed time for corrective action, a severity model is developed. Using the expected severity, a risk priority metric is defined. Results: For linear and quadratic types of severity, nice forms of expected severity are derived and a meaningful metric for risk evaluation is defined. Conclusion: The suggested REM(risk evaluation metric) provides a more reasonable and objective risk measure than the conventional RPN for FMEA.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 백명식, "ASIL에 기초하여 수정된 안전시스템 FMEA 위험평가척도", 품질경영학회지, 42(4), pp.543~562 (2014), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
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  5. 김현정, "서비스 실패 관리를 위한 FMEA 이용 방안", 품질경영학회지, 42(1), pp.43~62 (2014), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
  6. 권혁무, "Risk Evaluation Based on the Time Dependent Expected Loss Model in FMEA", 한국안전학회지, 26(6), pp.104~110 (2011), 한국안전학회
  7. 권혁무, "An Expected Loss Model for FMEA under Periodic Monitoring of Failure Causes", 대한산업공학회지, 39(2), pp.143~148 (2013), 대한산업공학회[DOI]
  8. Kumru, M., "Fuzzy FMEA application to improve purchasing process in a public hospital", Applied Soft Computing, 13, pp.721~733 (2013)
  9. Liu, H., "Risk Evaluation Approaches in Failure Mode and Effects Analysis : A literature review", Expert Systems with Applications, 40, pp.828~838 (2013)
  10. Onodera, K., "Effective techniques of FMEA at each life-cycle stage", Proceeding of Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium, pp.50~56 (1997)
  11. Rhee, S. J., "Using cost based FMEA to enhance reliability and serviceability", Advanced Engineering Informatics, 17, pp.179~188 (2003)
  12. Yu, S., "A Comparison of FMEA, AFMEA and FTA", Reliability, Maintainability and Safety (ICRMS) 9th International Conference, pp.954~960 (2011)
  13. Safety analysis methods and applications at the design stage of new product development-Introducing the FMFEA and S-H Matrix Method, "Wada, H", ESPEC, 1~7, pp.Technology Report 10 (2000)

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