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FMEA에서 공통원인고장이 포함될 경우의 고장원인에 대한 위험평가 절차

A Risk Evaluation Procedure in FMEA for Failure Causes including Common Cause Failures

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

Purpose: A risk evaluation procedure is proposed for common failure causes in FMEA(Failure Mode and Effects Analysis). The conventional FMEA does not provide a proper means to compare common failure causes with other failure causes. This research aims to develop a risk evaluation procedure in FMEA where common failure causes and other failure causes exist together. Methods: For each common failure cause, the effect of each combination of its resulting failures is recommended to be reevaluated considering their interactive worsening effect. And the probability that each combination of failures is incurred by the same common cause is also considered. Based on these two factors, the severity of each common cause is determined. Other procedures are similar to the conventional method. Results: The proposed procedure enables to compare and prioritize every failure cause. Thus, the common causes, each of which incurring two or more failures, and other causes, each of which is corresponding to one failure, can be fairly compared. Conclusion: A fair and proper way of comparing the common failure causes and other causes is provided. The procedure is somewhat complicated and requires more works to do. But it is worth to do.

Abstract

Purpose: A risk evaluation procedure is proposed for common failure causes in FMEA(Failure Mode and Effects Analysis). The conventional FMEA does not provide a proper means to compare common failure causes with other failure causes. This research aims to develop a risk evaluation procedure in FMEA where common failure causes and other failure causes exist together. Methods: For each common failure cause, the effect of each combination of its resulting failures is recommended to be reevaluated considering their interactive worsening effect. And the probability that each combination of failures is incurred by the same common cause is also considered. Based on these two factors, the severity of each common cause is determined. Other procedures are similar to the conventional method. Results: The proposed procedure enables to compare and prioritize every failure cause. Thus, the common causes, each of which incurring two or more failures, and other causes, each of which is corresponding to one failure, can be fairly compared. Conclusion: A fair and proper way of comparing the common failure causes and other causes is provided. The procedure is somewhat complicated and requires more works to do. But it is worth to do.

참고문헌 (14)

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  4. "Common cause failures and ultra-reliability"[URL]
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  6. Albert Kreuser, "Recent Insights from the International Common-Cause Failure Data Exchange Project", Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 49(2), pp.327~334 (2017), 한국원자력학회
  7. Liu, H., "Risk evaluation approaches in failure modes and effect analysis: A literature review", Expert Systems with Applications, 40, pp.327~334 (2013)
  8. "Common Cause Analysis"[URL]
  9. Mosleh, A., "Procedures for Treating Common Cause Failures in Safety and Reliability Studies. Vol. 1. Procedural Framework and Examples. NUREG", CR-4780, EPRI NP-5613, 1988
  10. Parry, G.W., "Common cause failure analysis: A critique and som suggestions", Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 34(3), pp.309~326 (1991)[DOI]
  11. Rasmuson, D.M., "A Brief History of Common-Cause Failure Analysis", IAEA Technical Meeting on CCF in Digital Instrumentation and Control Systems for Nuclear Power Plants (2007)
  12. Rausand, M., "System Reliability Theory - Models, Statistical Methods, and Applications" (2004), John Wiley and Sons
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