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2007년 이후 형사소송법 주요 판례의 동향 ― 수사절차와 증거에 관한 대법원 판례를 중심으로 ―

A Review of the Criminal Procedure Cases since 2007

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In 2007, the Criminal Procedure Act has been changed into actually new law reflecting the social demands to protect the rights of defendants and suspects in the criminal procedure. The Criminal Procedure Act was revised in 2011, adding the relevance as a requirement of seizure and specifying the range and method of seizure or search on digital evidence. And it supplemented the method of proving the authenticity of digital evidence with some amendments in 2016. It can be said that it has continued to influence the Supreme Court precedent and the precedent also influenced legislation and investigation practice and led to change. This article examines the trends of major cases in the proceedings and evidence law since 2007. The Supreme Court’s cases on investigation procedures and evidence law have consistently emphasized the due process principles of the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law, and apply strict standards for existing practices throughout the investigation process including voluntary company, arrest, interrogation, and occasionally have suggested standards and directions of practice from the perspective of judicial control. In particular, in 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence was applied to use of material evidence and the evidence that was illegally collected by the investigating agency in violation of the due process could not be used as evidence of guilt in principle. In the exceptional case that the procedural violation is not equivalent to the violation of the substantive contents of the due process, and the exclusion of the evidence is against the harmonization of the due process and substantive truth in the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law, the evidence can be used. Thereafter, the Supreme Court has elaborated the criteria and exceptional jurisprudence on the illegally obtained evidence through various precedents. Since 2007, there have been important precedents related to the seizure of digital evidence, the authenticity and exceptional application of hearsay rule on digital evidence, and specific precedents on the interpretation and standards of exceptional application of hearsay rule of the revised Criminal Procedure Act, which were also the starting point of a new discussion. And this article suggests that, for right judicial justice, the two axes of the due process principle and the request for the discovery of the substantive truth should be mutually realized in harmony rather than abandoning any one.

Abstract

In 2007, the Criminal Procedure Act has been changed into actually new law reflecting the social demands to protect the rights of defendants and suspects in the criminal procedure. The Criminal Procedure Act was revised in 2011, adding the relevance as a requirement of seizure and specifying the range and method of seizure or search on digital evidence. And it supplemented the method of proving the authenticity of digital evidence with some amendments in 2016. It can be said that it has continued to influence the Supreme Court precedent and the precedent also influenced legislation and investigation practice and led to change. This article examines the trends of major cases in the proceedings and evidence law since 2007. The Supreme Court’s cases on investigation procedures and evidence law have consistently emphasized the due process principles of the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law, and apply strict standards for existing practices throughout the investigation process including voluntary company, arrest, interrogation, and occasionally have suggested standards and directions of practice from the perspective of judicial control. In particular, in 2007, the Supreme Court ruled that the exclusionary rule of illegally obtained evidence was applied to use of material evidence and the evidence that was illegally collected by the investigating agency in violation of the due process could not be used as evidence of guilt in principle. In the exceptional case that the procedural violation is not equivalent to the violation of the substantive contents of the due process, and the exclusion of the evidence is against the harmonization of the due process and substantive truth in the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law, the evidence can be used. Thereafter, the Supreme Court has elaborated the criteria and exceptional jurisprudence on the illegally obtained evidence through various precedents. Since 2007, there have been important precedents related to the seizure of digital evidence, the authenticity and exceptional application of hearsay rule on digital evidence, and specific precedents on the interpretation and standards of exceptional application of hearsay rule of the revised Criminal Procedure Act, which were also the starting point of a new discussion. And this article suggests that, for right judicial justice, the two axes of the due process principle and the request for the discovery of the substantive truth should be mutually realized in harmony rather than abandoning any one.

참고문헌 (76)

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  13. "대법원 1995. 3. 24. 선고 94도2287 판결", ~ (1995)
  14. "대법원 2004. 7. 15. 선고 2003도7185 전원합의체 판결", ~ (2004)
  15. "대법원 2004. 12. 16. 선고 2002도537 전원합의체 판결", ~ (2004)
  16. "대법원 2007. 6. 28. 선고 2005도8317 판결", ~ (2007)
  17. "대법원 2007. 7. 26. 선고 2007도3219 판결", ~ (2007)
  18. "대법원 2007. 11. 15. 선고 2007도3061 전원합의체 판결", ~ (2007)
  19. "대법원 2007. 12. 13. 선고 2007도7257 판결", ~ (2007)
  20. "대법원 2008. 2. 28. 선고 2007도10004 판결", ~ (2008)
  21. "대법원 2008. 3. 13. 선고 2007도10804 판결", ~ (2008)
  22. "대법원 2008. 3. 27. 선고 2007도11400 판결", ~ (2008)
  23. "대법원 2008. 5. 15. 선고 2008도1097 판결", ~ (2008)
  24. "대법원 2008. 6. 12. 선고 2007도7671 판결", ~ (2008)
  25. "대법원 2008. 6. 26. 선고 2008도1584 판결", ~ (2008)
  26. "대법원 2008. 7. 10. 선고 2007도7760 판결", ~ (2008)
  27. "대법원 2008. 7. 10. 선고 2008도2245 판결", ~ (2008)
  28. "대법원 2008. 9. 12.자 2008모793 결정", ~ (2008)
  29. "대법원 2008. 9. 25. 선고 2008도6985 판결", ~ (2008)
  30. "대법원 2009. 3. 12. 선고 2008도763 판결", ~ (2009)
  31. "대법원 2009. 3. 12. 선고 2008도11437 판결", ~ (2009)
  32. "대법원 2009. 4. 23. 선고 2009도526 판결", ~ (2009)
  33. "대법원 2009. 5. 14. 선고 2008도10914 판결", ~ (2009)
  34. "대법원 2009. 5. 28. 선고 2008도10787 판결", ~ (2009)
  35. "대법원 2009. 8. 20. 선고 2008도8213 판결", ~ (2009)
  36. "대법원 2009. 10. 15. 선고 2009도1889 판결", ~ (2009)
  37. "대법원 2009. 11. 26. 선고 2009도6602 판결", ~ (2009)
  38. "대법원 2009. 12. 24. 선고 2009도11401 판결", ~ (2009)
  39. "대법원 2009. 12. 24. 선고 2009도11575 판결", ~ (2009)
  40. "대법원 2010. 1. 28. 선고 2009도10092 판결", ~ (2010)
  41. "대법원 2010. 7. 22. 선고 2009도14376 판결", ~ (2010)
  42. "대법원 2010. 9. 9. 선고 2008도3990 판결", ~ (2010)
  43. "대법원 2010. 10. 14. 선고 2010도9016 판결", ~ (2010)
  44. "대법원 2010. 11. 25. 선고 2010도8735 판결", ~ (2010)
  45. "대법원 2011. 4. 28. 선고 2009도10412 판결", ~ (2011)
  46. "대법원 2011. 5. 26.자 2009모1190 결정", ~ (2011)
  47. "대법원 2011. 6. 30. 선고 2009도6717 판결", ~ (2011)
  48. "대법원 2011. 11. 10. 선고 2011도8125 판결", ~ (2011)
  49. "대법원 2012. 2. 9. 선고 2009도14884 판결", ~ (2012)
  50. "대법원 2012. 2. 9. 선고 2011도4328 판결", ~ (2012)
  51. "대법원 2012. 5. 17. 선고 2009도6788 전원합의체 판결", ~ (2012)
  52. "대법원 2012. 9. 13. 선고 2012도7461 판결", ~ (2012)
  53. "대법원 2012. 11. 15. 선고 2011도15258 판결", ~ (2012)
  54. "대법원 2012. 12. 13. 선고 2012도11162 판결", ~ (2012)
  55. "대법원 2013. 1. 10. 선고 2010도3440 판결", ~ (2013)
  56. "대법원 2013. 2. 15. 선고 2010도3504 판결", ~ (2013)
  57. "대법원 2013. 3. 14. 선고 2010도2094 판결", ~ (2013)
  58. "대법원 2013. 3. 14. 선고 2012도13611 판결", ~ (2013)
  59. "대법원 2013. 3. 28. 선고 2010도3359 판결", ~ (2013)
  60. "대법원 2013. 3. 28. 선고 2012도13607 판결", ~ (2013)
  61. "대법원 2013. 4. 11. 선고 2013도1435 판결", ~ (2013)
  62. "대법원 2013. 6. 13. 선고 2012도16001 판결", ~ (2013)
  63. "대법원 2013. 7. 1.자 2013모160 결정", ~ (2013)
  64. "대법원 2013. 7. 26. 선고 2013도2511 판결", ~ (2013)
  65. "대법원 2013. 11. 28. 선고 2010도12244 판결", ~ (2013)
  66. "대법원 2014. 1. 16. 선고 2013도5441 판결", ~ (2014)
  67. "대법원 2014. 1. 16. 선고 2013도7101 판결", ~ (2014)
  68. "대법원 2014. 2. 21. 선고 2013도12652 판결", ~ (2014)
  69. "대법원 2014. 4. 30. 선고 2012도725 판결", ~ (2014)
  70. "대법원 2014. 7. 10. 선고 2012도5041 판결", ~ (2014)
  71. "대법원 2014. 8. 26. 선고 2011도6035 판결", ~ (2014)
  72. "대법원 2014. 10. 15. 선고 2011도3509 판결", ~ (2014)
  73. "대법원 2015. 7. 16. 선고 2015도2625 전원합의체 판결", ~ (2015)
  74. "대법원 2015. 7. 16.자 2011모1839 전원합의체 결정", ~ (2015)
  75. "대법원 2016. 2. 18. 선고 2015도17115 판결", ~ (2016)
  76. "서울남부지방법원 2007. 6. 20. 선고 2006고단3255 판결", ~ (2007)

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