피난 부산시절 미군부대를 중심으로 형성된 댄스홀의 문화적 재해석
Cultural Re-interpretation of the Dance halls developed around US Military Camp during the evacuation period of the Korean War
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The purpose of this study is to reconceptualize the dance halls of Busan during the 1950s Korean War evacuation, reinterpreting them as cultural spaces. The dance halls of Busan during the Korean War evacuation were highly popular and grew rapidly in both moral and decadent contexts. They could be categorized into special dance halls, licensed dance halls, and unauthorized dance halls, mainly located within U.S. military units. The dance craze was unstoppable, held in places as varied as cabarets, coffee shops, and brothels. Unauthorized activities spurred by this craze unfortunately provided the cause for social issues and safety hazards, eventually leading to stringent legal crackdowns and drawing negative attention. However, access to the dance halls provided a sense of differentiation for soldiers, as if granted a special privilege. The dance halls within the U.S. military bases of Busan are historical sites that captured the ups and downs of history, acting as sites of healing that soothed the sorrows of suffering female evacuees. However, government regulations and media misconceptions have brought a negative portrayal for these dancing women. In the patriarchal social structure, women’s acts of dancing have become the very basis for deconstructing traditional notions of women.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to reconceptualize the dance halls of Busan during the 1950s Korean War evacuation, reinterpreting them as cultural spaces. The dance halls of Busan during the Korean War evacuation were highly popular and grew rapidly in both moral and decadent contexts. They could be categorized into special dance halls, licensed dance halls, and unauthorized dance halls, mainly located within U.S. military units. The dance craze was unstoppable, held in places as varied as cabarets, coffee shops, and brothels. Unauthorized activities spurred by this craze unfortunately provided the cause for social issues and safety hazards, eventually leading to stringent legal crackdowns and drawing negative attention. However, access to the dance halls provided a sense of differentiation for soldiers, as if granted a special privilege. The dance halls within the U.S. military bases of Busan are historical sites that captured the ups and downs of history, acting as sites of healing that soothed the sorrows of suffering female evacuees. However, government regulations and media misconceptions have brought a negative portrayal for these dancing women. In the patriarchal social structure, women’s acts of dancing have become the very basis for deconstructing traditional notions of women.
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