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환경정책에 대한 기업의 동기와 대응에 관한 고찰

Firms’ motivations and responses to environmental policies

최현도
한국혁신학회|2022.11|한국혁신학회지 (Innovation studies)|제17권 제4호|pp. 259-279

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참고문헌

키워드

환경성과환경정책environmental performance기업행동기업동기Environmental policiesfirms’ motivationsfirms’ behaviors

초록

기업은 환경문제에 있어 가장 중요한 이해관계자 중 하나다. 그렇기 때문에 효과적인 환경정책 설계를 위해서는 기업이 환경정책과 관련해 어떤 동기를 가지고 어떻게 행동하는지 이해하는 작업이 선행돼야 한다. 본 연구는 환경정책과 기업경영 연구의 결합을 통해 다양한 유형의 환경정책 효과를 조망해 보는 것을 목표로 할 것이다. 이를 위해 환경정책을 규제정책, 자발적정책, 수요견인형정책, 기술추동형정책으로 구분하고 이에 대해 기업이 가지는 동기 및 이들이 선택하는 대응행동, 그리고 성과를 종합적으로 분석할 수 있는 연구프레임을 제안했다. 제안된 연구프레임과 환경정책, 환경경제 그리고 기업경영 분야 관련 연구를 활용해 4가지 유형의 환경정책 효과를 다각도로 분석한 후, 기업동기를 고려해 환경정책을 설계할 때 고려할 점에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

Firms are one of the key stakeholder in environmental issues. In order to design an effective environmental policy, it is necessary to understand firms’ motivations and their responses to environmental polices. This study aims to view the effects of various types of environmental policies by combining environmental policy and corporate management literature. Environmental policies were classified by regulatory, voluntary, demand-pull, and technology-push policies, and a research framework is proposed that combines the firms’ motives and responses, and performance. Subsequently, it analyzed the effects of four types of environmental policies using the proposed research framework and prior studies on environmental policy, environmental economy, and corporate management to discuss implications for designing effective environmental policies with a focus on firms’ motivations.

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